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时间:2020-05-07
《射频消融联合免疫疗法治疗肝癌的中远期疗效分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·3092·中国基层医药2014年1O月第2l卷第20期ChinJPrimMedPharm,October20IV.,.Q射频消融联合免疫疗法治疗肝癌的中远期疗效分析吴子龙蔡建刚莫国生黄志刚【摘要】目的探讨经皮射频消融联合免疫治疗对肝癌的疗效及其安全性。方法将124例肝癌患者按照随机数字表法分为两组,对照组60例,观察组64例,对照组给予单纯免疫治疗,观察组给予经皮射频消融联合免疫治疗,观察两组中远期疗效。结果两组治疗后肿瘤直径、血清AFP和癌胚抗原(CEA)水平均显著下降(t=4.867,P=0.005;t=5.175,P=0.004
2、;t=3.155,P=0.025;t=4.845,P=0.005;t:4.031,P=0.010;£=2.668,P=0.044),但观察组下降程度优于对照组(t=4.119,P=0.009;t=3.621,P=0.015;t=3.492,P=0.017)。观察组总有效率和疾病控制率分别为53.1%、78.1%,显著高于对照组的28.3%,46.7%(x=11.290,P=0.010;X2=21.290,P:0.000)。观察组治疗后第1年、第3年、第5年生存率分别为60.9%、31.3%、12.5%,对照组分别为21.7%、5.0%、
3、0.0%,观察组中远期生存率显著高于对照组(x=21.935,P=0.000;x=56.452,P=0.000;X2=40.516,P=0.000)。两组治疗前CD4、CD;、CD4+/cD、IL一12等指标差异无统计学意义,但治疗后观察组以上指标均得到显著改善(t=4.515,P=0.006;t=10.014,P=0.000;=5.217,P=0.003)。结论经皮射频消融联合免疫治疗治疗肝癌的中远期疗效显著,不良反应少,安全性好,能显著提高患者生活质量和生存率,具有较好的临床应用价值。【关键词】肝肿瘤;射频消融术;免疫治疗Middl
4、eandlongtermeficacyofradiofrequencyablationcombinedwithimmunotherapyinthetreatmentofhepatocellularcarcinomaWuZilong,CaiJiangang,MoGuosheng,HuangZhigang.DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,theGeneralHospitalofArmedPolice(To,Jiaxing,Zhejiang314000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToeval
5、uatetheeficacyandsafetyofpereutaneousradiofrequencyablationcombinedwithimmunotherapyinthetreatmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma.MethodsAtotalof124patientswithlivercancerwererandomlydividedintothetwogroups.60casesinthecontrolgroupwerevenimmunitytreatmentalone,while64casesinth
6、eobservationgroupweretreatedbypercutaneousradiofrequencyablationcombinedwithimmunetherapy.Themiddleandlongtermcurativeeffectoftwogroupswasobserved.ResultsAftertreatment,thetumordiameter,serumalphafetoprotein(AFP)andcarcino—emb~onicantigen(CEA)levelsinthetwogroupsweresign
7、ificantlydecreased(t=4.867,P=0.005;t=5.175,P=0.004;t=3.155,P=0.025;t=4.845,P=0.005;t=4.031,P=0.010;t=2.668,P=0.044),butthedecliningdegreeoftheobservationgroupwasbetterthanthecontrolgroup(t=4.119,P=0.009;t=3.621,P=0.015;t=3.492,P=0.017).Thetotaleffectiveratesanddiseasecon
8、trolratesoftheobservationgroupwere53.1%,78.1%,whichweresignificantlyhigherthan28.3%,46.7%inthecontrolgr
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