2014年文体学试卷.doc

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1、湖南科技学院二○一四年下学期期末考试英语专业2012年级英语文体学试题考试类型：开卷试卷类型：A卷考试时量：120分钟出卷人：唐建福题号IIIIIIIVV总分统分人得分阅卷人复查人I．Fillinthefollowingblanks.(2′×10=20′)1.Stylecandefinedasthe⑴linguistichabitofdifferentpeopleorcharacteristicoftypicalsocialsituations.2.Stylisticsmaybedefinedasthestudyoforthe

2、investigationof⑵style.3.Phonemeisthesmallest⑶soundunitinaspecificlanguagecapableofsemanticdistinction.4.Dialectisasubtypeoflanguagewhichmaybedeterminedby⑷geographicallocalityorparticularsocialgroupings.5.Thethreefactorsofregisterare⑸field,tenor,andmode.6.Generalstyl

3、isticsischieflyconcernedwiththeinvestigationofthe⑹linguisticfeaturesofallkindsoflanguageuse.7.Asentencemadeupoftwoormoresimplesentences,joinedtogetherbyconjunctionsorpunctuationsisa⑺compoundsentence.8.Pausecanbedividedintovoicedpauseand⑻silentpause.9.Therise-fallpit

4、chisemployedtogivepeopleasincerepraiseortoshowthefeelingof⑼shock.10.Thefall-risepitchisusedtogivepeoplesomeencouragementorgivepeoplea⑽warning.11.Therisingpitchisemployedtoshowthemeaningofindefiniteness,uncertaintyand⑾incompleteness.12.Thefallingpitchisusedtoshowthem

5、eaningofdefiniteness,certaintyand⑿completeness.13.Thereare⒀5pitchesinphonetics.14.With⒁consultativestylepeopleusuallyoffersomebackgroundinformation.Itisusuallyemployedinbusinessactivities.15.Toattractreaders’⒂attentionisoneofthefunctionsofEnglishadvertisements.16.Th

6、erelationshipbetweenironyandhumoristhatironyisalanguagemeanswhilehumorisan⒃effect.17.Peopleusuallyusecasualstylebetweenfriends,acquaintances,orinsiders.Itsmain6featureisthatpeopleusuallyemployellipsis,⒄slangsorcantswithit.18.Stress,⒅intonation,pause,andvoicequalitya

7、rethe4phoneticmeansinEnglish.19.II．Multiple-choice(Attention:thereisonlyoneormorethanonechoicetoonequestion).(2′×10=20′)1.Thesmallestunitinalanguagethatcarriesmeaningis.A.phemeB.morphemeC.phoneD.word2.Whatfigureofspeechhasbeenusedin“theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion”

8、?A.metaphorB.metonymyC.synecdocheD.simile3.WhichofthefollowingarethetypesofchangeofmeaningofEnglishwords?A.extensionB.specializationC.degr