1、考点跟踪突破3 因式分解一、选择题(每小题6分,共24分)1.(2015·武汉)把a2-2a分解因式,正确的是( A ) A.a(a-2)B.a(a+2)C.a(a2-2)D.a(2-a)2.(2015·临沂)多项式mx2-m与多项式x2-2x+1的公因式是( A )A.x-1B.x+1C.x2-1D.(x-1)23.(2014·衡阳)下列因式分解中正确的个数为( C )①x3+2xy+x=x(x2+2y);②x2+4x+4=(x+2)2;③-x2+y2=(x+y)(x-y).A.3个B.2个C.1个D.0个4.若实数
2、x,y,z满足(x-z)2-4(x-y)(y-z)=0,则下列式子一定成立的是( D )A.x+y+z=0B.x+y-2z=0C.y+z-2x=0D.x+z-2y=0解析:左边=[(x-y)+(y-z)]2-4(x-y)(y-z)=(x-y)2-2(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)2=[(x-y)-(y-z)]2,故(x-y)-(y-z)=0,x-2y+z=0二、填空题(每小题6分,共24分)5.(2015·泸州)分解因式:2m2-2=__2(m+1)(m-1)__.6.(2015·南京)分解因式(a-b)(a-4b)+ab的结果是__(a-2b)