1、考点跟踪突破3 因式分解一、选择题 1.下列等式从左到右的变形属于因式分解的是( A )A.x2-2x+1=(x-1)2B.ax-ay+a=a(x-y)+aC.x3-x=x(x+1)(x-1)+1D.x2-4+3x=(x+2)(x-2)+3x2.(2016·滨州)把多项式x2+ax+b分解因式,得(x+1)(x-3),则a,b的值分别是( A )A.a=-2,b=-3B.a=2,b=3C.a=-2,b=3D.a=2,b=-33.将下列多项式因式分解,结果中不含有因式(x-2)的是( B )A.x2-4B.x3-4x2-12xC
2、.x2-2xD.(x-3)2+2(x-3)+14.若实数x,y,z满足(x-z)2-4(x-y)(y-z)=0,则下列式子一定成立的是( D )A.x+y+z=0B.x+y-2z=0C.y+z-2x=0D.z+x-2y=0点拨:左边=[(x-y)+(y-z)]2-4(x-y)(y-z)=(x-y)2-2(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)2=[(x-y)-(y-z)]2,故(x-y)-(y-z)=0,x-2y+z=05.已知:a=2018x+2019,b=2018x+2020,c=2018x+2021,则a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc的值是( D )A.0