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《ProSeal喉罩联合麻醉对老年妇女腹腔镜手术应激反应的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·180·国际妇产科学杂志2014年4月第41卷第2期JIntObstetGynecol,April2014,Vo1.41,No.2论著·ProSeal喉罩联合麻醉对老年妇女腹腔镜手术应激反应的影响刘彦【摘要】目的:探讨ProSeal喉罩(第三代食管引流型喉罩通气道,PLMA)联合硬膜外麻醉在老年腹腔镜妇科手术中的可行性和安全性。方法:100例老年(60~85岁)妇科腹腔镜患者,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅱ~Ⅳ级,随机均分成ProSeal喉罩联合硬膜外麻醉组(P组,50例)和气管插管联合硬膜外麻醉组(T组,5O例)。记录2组患者人室时(.r0)、诱导置管前(T1)
2、、插入喉罩/气管插管即刻(T)、插入喉罩,气管插管后5min(Ts)、手术麻醉维持期(T4)、拔出喉罩/气管导管后OON~(T)的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR);2组患者气腹前后5min的气道峰压(Ppeak)和呼气末二氧化碳分压[尸(c0:)];2组患者气腹前后5min血气分析的变化;以及2组患者于T0、T。、T:、T3、T4、.r5时点应用高效液相色谱分析仪测定的血浆肾上腺素(AE)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)的水平;以及2组患者手术结束后的苏醒时间,并记录患者相关的并发症。结果:2组患者T时点MAP、HR低于R时(P3、MAP、HR高于P组(P<0.05);2组患者T、T5时点AE、NE和DA升高(尸<0.05),T2、Ts时点T组AE、NE和DA高于P组(P<0.05),2组患者在间歇正压通气(IPPV)期间Ppeak、P~r(CO:)、pH、动脉氧分~-[Pa(O)】和动脉二氧化碳分压[Pa(co:)】变化差异无统计学意义(P>O.05);P组患者苏醒时间短于T组(P<0.05);P组患者并发症少于T组(P<0.05)。结论:老年患者腹腔镜妇科手术中应用PLMA联合麻醉优于气管插管联合麻醉,具有安全性好,血流动力学平稳,应激反应轻微,苏醒时间短,并发症少的优点,操作简单,值得推广4、应用。【关键词】喉面罩;插管法,气管内;老年人;腹腔镜;妇科外科手术;应激;ProSeal喉罩TheEfectofProSealLaryngealMaskJointAnesthesiaontheFight-or-FlightResponsetotheGeriatricLaparoscopicGynecologicOperationLIUYon.TianjinPreventionandTreatmentCenterforOccupationalDiseases(TianjinWorkersHospita1),Tianjin300011,China【Abstract】0b5、jective:ExploringthefeasibilityandsafetyofthejointepiduralanesthesiabytheProSeallaryngealmask(thethirdgenerationesophagealdrainagetypelaryngealmaskairduct,PLMA)inthegeriatriclaparoscopicgynecologicaloperation.Methods:Dividingequally100casespatientsattheageof60—85andwithASAgradesofⅡ一1Vat6、randomintothegroupofProSeallaryngealmaskjointepiduralanesthesia(GroupP,50cases)andthegroupoftrachealintubation(GroupT,50cases).RecordingtheMAPandHRofbothgroupsofpatientsatthetimeoftheirentranceintotheoperatingroom(To),beforetheinducedtubeplacement(T1),atthemomentofinsertingthelaryngealm7、ask/trachealintubation(T2),5minuteofinsertingthelaryngealmask/trachealintubation(T3),inthemaintainingperiodofanesthesiaforoperation(T4)andimmediatelyafterpullingoutthelaryngealmask/trachealcatheter(T5);5minutebeforeandafterpneumoperit0neum,thePpeakand(CO2)ofbothgroups;thechange
3、MAP、HR高于P组(P<0.05);2组患者T、T5时点AE、NE和DA升高(尸<0.05),T2、Ts时点T组AE、NE和DA高于P组(P<0.05),2组患者在间歇正压通气(IPPV)期间Ppeak、P~r(CO:)、pH、动脉氧分~-[Pa(O)】和动脉二氧化碳分压[Pa(co:)】变化差异无统计学意义(P>O.05);P组患者苏醒时间短于T组(P<0.05);P组患者并发症少于T组(P<0.05)。结论:老年患者腹腔镜妇科手术中应用PLMA联合麻醉优于气管插管联合麻醉,具有安全性好,血流动力学平稳,应激反应轻微,苏醒时间短,并发症少的优点,操作简单,值得推广
4、应用。【关键词】喉面罩;插管法,气管内;老年人;腹腔镜;妇科外科手术;应激;ProSeal喉罩TheEfectofProSealLaryngealMaskJointAnesthesiaontheFight-or-FlightResponsetotheGeriatricLaparoscopicGynecologicOperationLIUYon.TianjinPreventionandTreatmentCenterforOccupationalDiseases(TianjinWorkersHospita1),Tianjin300011,China【Abstract】0b
5、jective:ExploringthefeasibilityandsafetyofthejointepiduralanesthesiabytheProSeallaryngealmask(thethirdgenerationesophagealdrainagetypelaryngealmaskairduct,PLMA)inthegeriatriclaparoscopicgynecologicaloperation.Methods:Dividingequally100casespatientsattheageof60—85andwithASAgradesofⅡ一1Vat
6、randomintothegroupofProSeallaryngealmaskjointepiduralanesthesia(GroupP,50cases)andthegroupoftrachealintubation(GroupT,50cases).RecordingtheMAPandHRofbothgroupsofpatientsatthetimeoftheirentranceintotheoperatingroom(To),beforetheinducedtubeplacement(T1),atthemomentofinsertingthelaryngealm
7、ask/trachealintubation(T2),5minuteofinsertingthelaryngealmask/trachealintubation(T3),inthemaintainingperiodofanesthesiaforoperation(T4)andimmediatelyafterpullingoutthelaryngealmask/trachealcatheter(T5);5minutebeforeandafterpneumoperit0neum,thePpeakand(CO2)ofbothgroups;thechange
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