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1、中国血液流变学杂志.2014;24(3)373doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-881X.2014.03.007PDD方案治疗初治多发性骨髓瘤的临床研究周亚南,陈子兴,张日,张旭辉,陶瑞芳,邵景章,吴德沛(苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省血液研究所,卫生部血栓与止血重点实验室,江苏苏州215006)摘要:目的观察硼替佐米联合脂质体多柔比星和地塞米松(PDD)方案治疗初治多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的疗效。方2法回顾性分析26例初治MM,采用PDD方案:硼替佐米1.3mg/m,第1、4、8、11天,脂质体
2、多柔比星40mg,第1天,地塞米松20mg,第1~2,4~5,8~9,11~12天,每4周1个疗程,共2~6个疗程,观察疗效和不良反应。结果平均接受(4.1±1.1)(2~6)个疗程,有效率为25例(96%),2个疗程有效率23例(88%)。26例2个疗程达严格意义完全缓解(sCR)4例(15%),完全缓解(CR)8例(31%),非常好的部分缓解(VGPR)8例(31%),部分缓解(PR)3例(12%),轻微反应(MR)2例(8%),疾病稳定(SD)1例(4%)。骨髓瘤细胞、血清单克隆M蛋白均较治疗前下降
3、。最常见不良反应为血液学改变,血小板减少、中性粒细胞减少、贫血;其次为胃肠道反应,便秘。另外,周围神经病变(PN)较为多见。结论PDD方案治疗初治MM具有良好的临床疗效和安全性。关键词:多发性骨髓瘤;硼替佐米;脂质体多柔比星;地塞米松;初治中图法分类号:R733.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1009-881X(2014)03-0373-03PDDRegimenfortheTreatmentofPatientswithInitiallyDiagnosedMultipleMyelomaZHOUYa-nan,CH
4、ENZi-xing,ZHANGRi,ZHANGXu-hui,TAORui-fang,SHAOJing-zhang,WUDe-pei(TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofSoochowUniversity,JiangsuInstituteofHematology,KeyLaboratoryofThrombosisandHemostasis,MinistryofHealth,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215006,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToevaluatethe
5、efficacyofbortezomibcombinedwithliposomaldoxorubicinanddexamethasone(PDD)regimenintreatingtheinitiallydiagnosedmultiplemyeloma(MM).MethodsTwenty-sixpatients'chemotherapywasconductedwithPDDregimenevery4weeks,for2to6course.Bortezomibwasgiven2atthedoseof1.3m
6、g/monday1,4,8,11;liposomaldoxorubicin40mgonday1;dexamethasone20mgonday1~2,4~5,8~9,11~12.Theefficacyandthetoxicitywereobserved.ResultsAfter2~6(4.1±1.1)coursesoftreatment,thetotalefficacyratewas25cases(96%).After2coursesoftreatment,theoverallefficacywas23cases
7、(88%).Inthosecases,thestrictestcompleteremission4cases(15%),completeremission8cases(31%),verygoodpartialremissionwas4cases(15%),partialremission3cases(12%),minimalresponse2cases(8%),stabledisease1case(4%).Bonemarrowplasmacells,serummonoclonalproteinwerede
8、creased.Themostcommontoxicitieswerehematologictoxicitiesincludedthrombocytopenia,neutropenia,andanemia.Gastrointestinalsymptomstoxicitywasconstipation.Peripheralneuropathy(PN)wasrelativelycommon.ConclusionPDDregimen