中美大学生对剽窃的认识与态度之比较研究-论文.pdf

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1、2014年7月中国应用语言学(季刊)Ju1．2014第37卷第3期ChineseJournalofAppliedLinguistics(Quarterly)Vb1．37NO．3PCAlaigarnismdi1nTheirhieseandAmericanStudentsSayaboutCaemicDishonesZHANGCongDepartmentofEnglish，PurdueUniversity(USA)AbstractThisstudyinvestigatesperceptionsofandattitudestowardplagiarismbyChinese

2、ESLstudentsandAmericanstudentswithquestionnaireandinterviewasthemainsourcesofdata．ItwasfoundthatChinesestudentsexhibitedlessknowledgeofplagiarismthanAmericanstudentsduetoalackofpreviousinstruction．Chinesestudentsshoweddifferentperceptionsaboutsomecasesofplagiarismsuchasusingmemorizedw

3、ordswithoutciting，whichmayhavebeencausedbytheemphasisonmemorizationinChineselearningculture．Howeve~Chinesestudentsheldsimilarattitudestowardplagiarism；thatis，theythoughtitwasmorallywrongandshouldnotbetoleratedunlessitwasunintentiona1．Basedonthefindings，thispapercaHsforChinesescholarst

4、ospendmoretimeaddressingtheproblembymakingitpartofthecurrjCulUm．Kerwords：plagiarism；studentethics；ChineseandAmericanstudentcomparison；perceptionsandattitudes1．IntroductionWiththedevelopmentofglobalization，thepastdecadehaswitnessedmorethana10一f0ldincreaseinthenumberofinternationalstude

5、ntsinWesterncountries，includingtheUS，UK，Australiaandothers(Gu&Brooks，2008；Haan，2009)．ThedramaticincreasePartoftheresultsofthisstudywaspresentedatthe12thSymposiumonSecondLanguageWriting，October2013．1wouldliketothankProfessorTonySilvaandmycolleagueScottR．Partridgefortheirvaluablefeedbac

6、kontheearlierdraftsofthismanuscript．IamespeciallygratefulforthehelpfulsuggestionsandinsightfulcommentsofferedbytheanonymousChineseJournalofAppliedLinguisticsreviewers．PlagiarisminTheirOwnWords：WhatChineseandAmericanStudentsSayaboutAcademicDishonestyinthenumberofinternationalstudentsin

7、Westerncountrieshasplacedinter—culturalcommunicationinthespotlightofresearchonsecond／foreignlanguageteaching，amongwhichoneimportantandfrequentlydiscussedissueisinternationalstudentsandplagiarism．q-hereseemsaprevalentbeliefthatinternationa1studentsaremorepronetoplagiarizethantheirnativ

8、ecoun