港口区域化：港口发展地一个新阶段[外文翻译].doc

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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：Portregionalization:towardsanewphaseinportdevelopment出处：MARIT.POL.MGMT.,JULY–SEPTEMBER2005VOL.32,NO.3作者：Notteboom.TheoERodrigue.Jean-Paul原文：Portregionalization:towardsanewphaseinportdevelopmentLogisticsintegrationandnetworkorientationintheportandmaritime

2、industryhaveredefinedthefunctionalroleofportsinvaluechainsandhavegeneratednewpatternsoffreightdistributionandnewapproachestoporthierarchy.Existingmodelsonthespatialandfunctionalevolutionofportsandportsystemsonlypartiallyfitintothenewfreightdistributionparadigm.Thispape

3、raimstoaddtoexistingliteraturebyintroducingaportregionalizationphaseinportandportsystemdevelopment.Itisdemonstratedthattheregionalizationphaseandassociatedhinterlandconceptsdemandnewapproachestoportgovernanceandafunctionalfocusthatgoesbeyondthetraditionalportperimeter.

4、1.IntroductionInlanddistributionisbecomingaveryimportantdimensionoftheglobalization/maritimetransportation/freightdistributionparadigm.Customersarecalculatingthetotallogisticcostoftransportingcontainerizedgoods,implyingthatcurrentefficiencyimprovementsinlogistics,namel

5、yforcontainertransportation,arederivedforalargepartfrominlanddistribution.Thedevelopmentofglobalsupplychainsincreasedthepressureonthemaritimehaul,onportoperationsand,lastbutnotleastoninlandfreightdistribution.Inlandaccessibilityassuchhasbecomeacornerstoneinportcompetit

6、iveness.Thiscontributionprovidesaconceptualapproachtoport–hinterlandrelationshipsinachangingmarketenvironment.Thepaperaimstodiscussandextendexistingmodelsonthespatialandfunctionaldevelopmentofindividualportterminalsandlargerportterminalsystems.A‘regionalization’phasein

7、portandportsystemdevelopmentisintroducedandfurthersubstantiated.Thepaperfurthermoreelaboratesongovernanceissueslinkedtotheregionalizationphaseandthedevelopmentofsustainablehinterlandconceptsthataddtoaport’scompetitiveposition.2.Portterminalsandinlandfreightdistribution

8、2.1.PortdevelopmentOneofthemostwidelyacknowledgedconceptualperspectivesonportdevelopmentistheAnyportmodeldevelopedbyB