港口区域化：港口发展的一个新阶段【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：Portregionalization:towardsanewphaseinportdevelopment出处：MARIT.POL.MGMT.,JULY–SEPTEMBER2005VOL.32,NO.3作者：Notteboom.TheoERodrigue.Jean-Paul原文：Portregionalization:towardsanewphaseinportdevelopmentLogisticsintegrationandnetworkorientationintheportandmaritimeindustryhaverede

2、finedthefunctionalroleofportsinvaluechainsandhavegeneratednewpatternsoffreightdistributionandnewapproachestoporthierarchy.Existingmodelsonthespatialandfunctionalevolutionofportsandportsystemsonlypartiallyfitintothenewfreightdistributionparadigm.Thispaperaimstoaddtoexistingliteratureby

3、introducingaportregionalizationphaseinportandportsystemdevelopment.Itisdemonstratedthattheregionalizationphaseandassociatedhinterlandconceptsdemandnewapproachestoportgovernanceandafunctionalfocusthatgoesbeyondthetraditionalportperimeter.1.IntroductionInlanddistributionisbecomingaveryi

4、mportantdimensionoftheglobalization/maritimetransportation/freightdistributionparadigm.Customersarecalculatingthetotallogisticcostoftransportingcontainerizedgoods,implyingthatcurrentefficiencyimprovementsinlogistics,namelyforcontainertransportation,arederivedforalargepartfrominlanddis

5、tribution.Thedevelopmentofglobalsupplychainsincreasedthepressureonthemaritimehaul,onportoperationsand,lastbutnotleastoninlandfreightdistribution.Inlandaccessibilityassuchhasbecomeacornerstoneinportcompetitiveness.Thiscontributionprovidesaconceptualapproachtoport–hinterlandrelationship

6、sinachangingmarketenvironment.Thepaperaimstodiscussandextendexistingmodelsonthespatialandfunctionaldevelopmentofindividualportterminalsandlargerportterminalsystems.A‘regionalization’phaseinportandportsystemdevelopmentisintroducedandfurthersubstantiated.Thepaperfurthermoreelaboratesong

7、overnanceissueslinkedtotheregionalizationphaseandthedevelopmentofsustainablehinterlandconceptsthataddtoaport’scompetitiveposition.2.Portterminalsandinlandfreightdistribution2.1.PortdevelopmentOneofthemostwidelyacknowledgedconceptualperspectivesonportdevelopmentistheAnyportmodeldevelop

8、edbyB