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ID:453690
大小:57.50 KB
页数:8页
时间:2017-08-04
《港口发展:理论延伸【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译原文ContextualPortDevelopment:ATheoreticalApproachMaterialSource:××××××Author:RicardoJ.Sa´nchezandGordonWilmsmeierAbstractPortsplayacriticalroleasgatewaysandfacilitatorsoftrade.Inthelast20years,portshaveundergoneanintensiveevolutionintryingtoadapttoachangi
2、ngenvironment(changeindemand,etc.).Theresultsandmodelsfromthisevolutionprocessvarybyregionsandeconomiccontexts,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Whileportshavedevelopedinscaleandhaveconsequentlytakenonthechallengesofgrowingtradeflows,accessinfrastructuretopo
3、rtsorportdeliverycorridorsandinstitutionaldevelopmentshavelaggedbehind.Theresultingbottlenecksinsomewayreflectdeficitsandinsufficienciesintheinterplayoftheeconomicsystemandfactorsdefiningportdevelopment:transportdemand,thestructureoftrade,transportservices,i
4、nstitutionalcapacitiesetc.Atimelagintheresolvingofinfrastructuralbottlenecks,whichtoagreatextentdependsontheefficiencyandeffectivenessofinstitutions,cancausesignificantimpactsforregionaleconomies.Theprobabilityoftimelagsisespeciallyprevalentintheinteractionb
5、etweentheportandthemaritimesystemastheportsystemhaslonger,‘discrete’developmentcyclesincomparisontothemaritimesystem.Thischapterinvestigatesandevaluatesportdevelopmentastheconsequence(result)oftheinteractionofthreesystems:theeconomicsystem,themaritimesystem,
6、andtheportsystem;anddevelopsarelationalapproachtoportdevelopment.1IntroductionPortsfacilitatetradeandare‘gatewaystoglobalisation’.Exponentialgrowthintradevolumespairedwithcontinuousincreasesinshipsizeandadvancesinthetechnologicalevolutionofhandlinghaveconsta
7、ntlyalteredthe‘environment’forportdevelopment.Rodrigueetal.(1997)arguethatthetranspositionofaneconomicsystemintospacesignificantlyincreasestherelianceontransportation.Portshaverespondedtothesechangesthroughinvestmentininfra-andsuperstructures,butalsothroughd
8、evolution.Underthisexpandingenvironment,thelimitationsoftransportinfrastructureforspatialdiffusionincertainregionshavebecomeobvious.Theresultsandeffectivenessoftheseresponsesdifferthroughouttheg
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