定语从句的翻译技巧.ppt

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1、定语从句的翻译技巧三种类型正常型残缺型Which引导前面一整句型拆分归一法独立成句法正常型定语从句特点※看到who,that,且前面紧接名词的时候就是定语从句e.g.1:Ihaveabrotherwhoisadoctor.2:Thereisacarthatisbrokendown.Ihaveabrotherwhoisdoctor.拆分归一法Ihaveabrotherwhoisadoctor.1.拆分Step1:划线Step2:分割Ihaveabrotherwhoisadoctor.Ihaveabrotherwhoisadoctor.①Ihaveabrother.②whois

2、adoctor.who=brotherStep3:还原Whoismybrother.Brotherisadoctor.还原Step4:分别翻译两句话①Ihaveabrother②Brotherisadoctor.①我有一个哥哥②哥哥是医生。2.归一①我有一个哥哥。②哥哥是医生。“是医生”+“的”，放“哥哥”前我有一个当医生的哥哥回顾Ihaveabrotherwhoisadoctor.1.拆分2.归一划线分割还原翻译两句合一句位置趁热打铁Americansareusuallytolerantofnon-nativespeakerswhohavesometroublesinun

3、derstandingEnglish.Step1:划线Step2:分割who①Americansareusuallytolerantofnon-nativespeakers.②WhohavesometroublesinunderstandingEnglish.※who=nonnativespeakersStep3:还原WhohavesometroublesinunderstandingEnglish.Non-nativespeakershavesometroublesinunderstandingEnglish.还原Step4:分别翻译两个句子①Americansareus

4、uallytolerantofnon-nativespeakers.美国人通常对母语非英语的人是很宽容的。②Non-nativespeakershavesometroublesinunderstandingEnglish.母语非英语的人在理解英语上有一些困难。adj.宽容的①美国人通常对母语非英语的人是很宽容的。②母语非英语的人在理解英语上有一些困难。“在英语理解上有一些困难”+“的”，放“母语非英语的人”前美国人通常对在英语理解上有困难的母语非语的人是很宽容的。2.残缺型Theyfeelpressuredtoworkafterofficehoursjusttocatchu

5、poneverythingtheyhavetodo.※特征：两个名词/代词同时出现，但并无修饰关系则两者之间必缺连接词！！！thatTheyfeelpressuredtoworkafterofficehoursjusttocatchuponeverythingtheyhavetodothat.1.拆分Step1:直接在两个名词/代词之间分割①Theyfeelpressuredtoworkafterofficehoursjusttocatchuponeverything.②Theyhavetodothat.Step3:还原everything=thatTheyhavetodo

6、everything.Step4:分别翻译两个句子①Theyfeelpressuredtoworkafterofficehoursjusttocatchuponeverything仅为了赶完每件一件事而加班让他们感觉很有压力。②Theyhavetodoeverything.他们必须去做每一件事。2.归一①仅为了赶完每一件事而加班让他们感觉很有压力②他们必须去做每一件事。“他们必须去做”+“的”放“每一件事”前仅为了他们必须去做的每一件事而加班让他们感觉很有压力。3.Which引导前面一整句型Beforemygraduationfromcollege,Iwentintobus

7、inesstomakemoneyformymusicstudyabroad,whichIalwaysthinkofasawasteoftime.判断：which前必有“，”翻译要点1:“，”后分割①Beforemygraduationfromcollege,Iwentintobusinesstomakemoneyformymusicstudyabroad.②whichIalwaysthinkofasawasteoftime.译为“这件事”或“这个”2:分别翻译两个句子①Beforemygraduationfromc