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时间:2020-04-25
《原位回植加压包扎治疗37例指尖离断伤-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、临床骨科杂志Journa2ofClinicalOrthopaedics2014Apr;17(2)doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2014.02.037·临床论著·原位回植加压包扎治疗37例指尖离断伤黄益楚,章伟祥,陈孝军,都巍摘要:目的探讨指尖离断伤治疗方法和疗效。方法手术治疗指尖平面完全离断伴有指骨、甲床损伤而无法再植的37例患者(39指),创面面积:0.3amx1.2am一0.5emx1.8cm。常规清创后,将离体指与近端断面解剖复位,用5-0丝线间断缝合,加压包扎固定;术后12d拆除加压包堆,3周拆线。结果成活34指,成活率87.2%。33例获得随访,时间3
2、~24个月,伤指外形、颜色与健侧基本无异,指甲生长完好,局部无触、压痛,痛温觉及精细感觉基本恢复正常。结论应用原位缝合打包加压包扎修复指尖离断无法再植的手指,可以保留最佳的外观和功能。关键词:指尖损伤;原位缝合术;加压包扎;断指再植中图分类号:R658.1;R683.41;R687.2;R687.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1008—0287(2014)02—0204—03Replantationinsitucompressionbandagingintreatmentof37casesoffingertipamputationHUANGYi—chu,ZHANGWei—xiang,CHENX
3、iaojun,DUWei(DeptofHandSurgery,theTCMandWesternMedicineHospitalofNanxunDistrict,Huzhou,Zhejiang313009,China)Abstract:0bjectiveTodiscussthetreatmentsandeffectsoffingertipamputation.MethodsTherewere37pa—tients(39fingers)whosefingerplaneswerecompletelydisconnectedwithphalangesandnailbedsinjured,while
4、theinjuredfingerscouldnotbereplanted.Thewoundareawas:0.3cmX1.2cm一0.5cm×1.8cm.Afterroutinede—bridement,theseveredfingerswererepairedbyconnectingseveredfingerswiththeproximalsections;interruptedSU—tureswereusedintheskinswithsilksutures(543);theseveredfingerswerecompressedandfixedwithgauzes;compressi
5、onbagswereremoved12daysaftertheoperationsandthesutureswereremovedthreeweekslater.Results34fingerssurvived(thesurvivalrate,87.2%).33patientswerefollowedupfor3~24months.Thecolorofre—plantedfingerswascomparabletothatofthehealthysidewithsatisfactoryappearance.Nailsgrewwellwithouttender—ness.Thepain,te
6、mperatureandepicriticsensibilitybasicallyrecoveredtonorma1.ConclusionsThroughapplica—tionofinsitusutureandcompressionbandagetorepairfingertipamputation,fingertipswhichcannotbereplantedcanmaintainbestappearancesandfunctionsKeywords:fingertipinjuries;situsutures;compressionbandages;severedfingersrep
7、lantation指尖是指甲根部以远的部分,它不仅要完成抓、创面面积:0.3cm×1.2am~0.5cmX1.8am。受捏、握动作,而且含有丰富的感觉神经末梢。指尖完伤距手术时间为1~4h。全离断是手部较常见创伤之一。2009年7月~1.2手术方法指根神经阻滞麻醉。指根部扎橡2012年11月,我们应用原位缝合打包加压包扎治皮条止血带。常规予双氧水以及温无菌生理盐水疗37例指尖离断伤患者,疗效显著,报道如下。(30~40~
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