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时间:2020-04-25
《力尔凡辅助吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期膀胱癌的疗效观察-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、实用癌症杂志2014年1月第29卷第1期ThePracticalJournalofCancer,January2014,Vol29,No.1·37·力尔凡辅助吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期膀胱癌的疗效观察解放孙晓刚李岩赵继明牛志宏吕家驹丁森泰【摘要】目的探讨力尔凡辅助吉西他滨联合顺铂(GC)治疗晚期膀胱尿路上皮癌的临床价值。方法膀胱尿路2上皮癌患者83例,随机分为实验组(39例)和对照组(44例)。对照组单用GC化疗方案,吉西他滨1000mg/m,静脉滴2注第1、8、15天;顺铂30mg/m,化疗第1~
2、3天静脉滴注,28d为1个疗程。实验组除给予GC方案化疗,并给予力尔凡辅助治疗。静脉滴注力尔凡20mg+生理盐水100ml,每天1次,连用21天。对2组患者的临床疗效、KPS评分、不良反应等指标进行比较。结果对照组CR5例(11.9%),PR16例(38.1%),SD13例(31.0%),PD8例(19.0%);实验组中CR6例(15.4%),PR20例(51.3%),SD10例(25.6%),PD3例(7.7%)。实验组总有效率(66.7%)虽比对照组(50.0%)提高,但是没有显著差异(P=0
3、.18)。实验组及对照组治疗前后KPS评分均没有显著差异,但是治疗2个周期后实验组KPS评分稳定及提高人数(34/39)比对照组(28/42)显著增加(P=0.037)。实验组骨髓抑制比对照组较轻,其中Ⅲ~Ⅳ度白细胞降低发生率实验组显著降低(P=0.006),且实验组周期推迟较对照组显著减少(P=0.001)。结论力尔凡对膀胱尿路上皮癌具有一定治疗作用,而且能够保护骨髓,对减轻化疗的不良反应有一定作用,耐受性好。【关键词】力尔凡;膀胱尿路上皮癌;免疫治疗;化疗DOI:10.3969/j.issn.
4、1001-5930.2014.01.012中图分类号:R737.14文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-5930(2014)01-00037-04TheClinicalObservationofLifeinplusGemcitabineandCisplatineforBladderCancerXIEFang,SUNXiaogang,LIYan,etal.DepartmentofUrology,ProvincialHospitalAffiliatedtoShandongUniversity,Jinan
5、,250021【Abstract】ObjectiveToevaluatetheefficacyofLifeincombinedwithgemcitabineandcisplatine(GC)chemotherapyforadvancedbladderurothelialcarcinomacarcinoma.Methods83patientswithbladderurothelialcarcinomawererandomlydi-videdintoexperimentalgroup(n=39)and
6、controlgroup(n=44).PatientsinthecontrolgroupweregivenGCchemotherapy:In-22travenousdripofGemcitabine1000mg/m,d1,d8andd15;Cisplatine30mg/m,d1~3.Patientsinthecontrolgroupweregiv-enLifeinbesideGC.IntravenousdripofLifein20mgandsaline100mlonceadayfor21days.
7、Theclinicalefficacy,KPS,andsideeffectswereobservedintwogroups.ResultsAftertwotreatmentcycles,therewas5completeremission(11.9%),16par-tialremission(38.1%),13stabledisease(31.0%)and8progressiondisease(19.0%)inthecontrolgroup;andintheexper-imentalgroup,t
8、herewas6CR(15.4%),20PR(51.3%),10SD(25.6%)and3PD(7.7%).Theoverallrateofcurativeeffectofexperimentalgroup(66.7%)washigherthanthatofcontrolgroup(50.0%),buttherewasnosignificantdifference.Pa-tientswithincreasedKPSaftertreatmentintheexperimentalgro
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