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《关节镜下微骨折术修复膝关节软骨缺损-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、JournalofPracticalOrthopaedicsVo1.19,No.12,Dec.2013文章编号:1008—5572(2013)12—1078—04关节镜下微骨折术修复膝关节软骨缺损曹建伟,何明武,张琼,姚忠军,廖有乔,胡军,刘有余(湖北医药学院附属湖北省十堰市太和医院,湖北十堰4420O0)摘要:目的探讨关节镜下微骨折术修复膝关节软骨缺损的临床效果。方法选取本院2010年1O月至2012年1O月收治的膝关节软骨缺损患者68例,根据术式分为两组,34例患者在关节镜下采用关节清理术治
2、疗为对照组,34例患者在关节镜下采用微骨折术治疗为观察组,术后随访6个月。两组患者治疗前后均行Tegner运动能力评分和美国特种外科医院(thehospitalspecialsurgery,HSS)膝关节功能评分,分析两组患者的临床症状改善情况、手术治疗的临床效果及术后并发症情况。结果治疗后,两组患者Tegner运动能力评分、HSS膝关节功能评分均显著升高。观察组患者Tegner运动能力评分(4.3±1.2)分,HSS膝关节功能评分(84.3±15.2)分,均明显高于对照组(2.7_4-0.8)
3、分、(61.5±14.8)分,观察组患者术后疼痛病症消失情况(97.1),肿胀病症消失情况(100.0)均明显好于对照组(76.5),(82.4),观察组患者手术治疗的总有效率(94.1)明显高于对照组(73.5),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.o5)。观察组患者的术后并发症发生率(o)低于对照组(5.9),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论关节镜下微骨折术是修复膝关节软骨缺损的有效方法,可明显改善患者的临床症状,改善膝关节功能和活动能力,提高治愈率,安全性高。关键词:关节镜;关节清理术;微骨
4、折术;膝关节;软骨缺损中图分类号:R684文献标识码:BClinicalResearchofMicrofractureunderArthroscopeinRepairofArticularCartilageDefectCAOJian—we~,HEMing—wu,ZHANGQlong,etal(TaiheAffiliatedHospitalofHubeiMedicalCollege,Shiyan442000,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigateclinical
5、effectofmicrofractureunderarthroscopeinrepairofarticularcartilagedefect.Methods68patientswitharticularcartilagedefectwereaccepttedfromOctober2010toOctober2012.Accord—ingtooperationmethods,patientsweredividedintotwogroups.Therewere34patientstreatedwit
6、harthroscopicde-bridementincontrolgroup.Therewere34patientstreatedwitharthroscopicmicrofractureinobservationgroup.Pa—tientswerefollowedupfor6months.TegnermotorabilityscoreandHSSkneefunctionscorewereexaminedintwogroupsbeforeandaftertreatment.Complicat
7、ionsofclinicalsymptoms,olin~ca1effectandsurgica1treatmentafteropera—tionwereanalyzedbetweentwogroups.ResultsAftertreatment.TegnermotorabilityscoreandHSSkneefunctionscoreincreasedsignificantlyintwogroups.Tegnermotorabilityscore(4.3士1.2)pointsandHSSkne
8、efunctionscore(84.3±15.2)pointsinobservationgroupweresignificantlyhigherthancontrolgroup(2.7±0.8)points,(61.5±14.8)points.Postoperativepaindisappearance(97.1),swellingsymptomsdisappearance(100)inobservationgroupweresignificantlybetterthancontrolgroup
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