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时间:2020-04-23
《不同手术入路治疗外伤性下颈椎骨折脱位的疗效比较-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·80·骨科2014年第5卷第2期0rthopaedics,April2014,Vo1.5,Iss.2不同手术人路治疗外伤性下颈椎骨折脱位的疗效比较李兴艳程浩李锋陈安民郭风劲【摘要】目的探讨下颈椎脱位手术入路疗效。方法回顾分析2005年1月至2013年6月收治的下颈椎脱位患者191例,分别采用前路、后路或前后联合人路的方式进行手术治疗,比较手术时间、出血量、术后3个月颈髓损伤日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)评分和肺部感染发生率。结果术后随访3~9个月,平均5个月,前路、后路或前后联合入路之间比较或是两两之间比较,手术时间、出血量差异均有统计学意义,而术后3个月颈髓
2、损伤JOA评分和肺部感染发生率差异无统计学意义,同组之间术前、术后JOA评分比较差异具有统计学意义。结论下颈椎脱位治疗选择合适的手术方式获得相同的疗效,并可缩短手术时间和减少组织损伤。【关键词】颈椎;脱位.夕科手术;治疗结果Eficacycomparativestudyofdifferenttreatmentsforfractureanddislocationofthelowercervicalspine.LIXingyan,CHENGHao,LIFeng,CHENAnmin,GUOFengjin.DepartmentofOrthopaedics,RuikangHo
3、spitalA{ltliatedtoGuangxiUniversityofChineseMedicine,Nanning530011,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:GUOFengjin,E-mail:fJguo~tjh.tjmu.edu.cn[Abstract]ObjectiveTodiscusstheeffectsofsurgicalapproachesintreatingthedislocationoflowercervi—calspine.MethodsAretrospectivestudywasperformedondataof191pa
4、tientswithdislocationofthelowercer—vicalspineadmittedtoourhospita1fromJanuary2005toJune2013.Thepatientsweretreatedwithanteriorsurgi—calapproach,posteriorsurgicalapproachorcombinedanteriorandposteriorsurgicalapproach.Theoperativetime,bloodloss,JOAscoresofcervicalspinalcordinjuryinthreem
5、onthsafteroperationandtheinfectionrateoflungwerecompared.ResultsThepatientswerefollowedupfor3-9months(average5months).Betweenanteri—or,posteriororcombinedanteriorandposteriorsurgicaloperation,orbetweentwogroupswasdone,theoperativetimeandbloodlosshadstatisticallysignificantdifference,bu
6、ttherewasnosignificantdifferenceintheJOAscoresofcervicalspinalcordinjuryinthreemonthsafteroperationandtheinfectionrateofthelunge.Inaddition,therewassignificantdifferenceinJOAscoresbeforeandafteroperationinthesamegroup.ConclusionThesuitablesurgicalapproachesintreatinglowercervicaldisloc
7、ationgainedthesameeffectsaswellasreducedtheoperativetimeandalleviatedthetissueinjury.[Keywords]Cervicalvertebrae;Dislocations;Surgicalprocedures,operative;Treatmentoutcome近年来,由于高层施工坠落伤和交通事故频发,1月至2013年6月收治的下颈椎骨折脱位191例患导致颈椎脱位的发生明显增加,其具有较高的致残者手术治疗进行回顾分析,报告如下。率及致死率。由于固定技术的发展,在外伤性颈椎资料与方法脱
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