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时间:2020-04-19
《护理干预对艾滋病患者HAART依从性和生活质量的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·224·中华实验和临床病毒学杂志2014年6月第28卷第3期ChineseJExpClinVirol,June2014,Vo1.28,No.3病毒病诊断与治疗.护理干预对艾滋病患者HAART依从性和生活质量的影响徐六妹,吴宝红,陈素青,李桂英,李莎茜【摘要l目的探讨护理干预对艾滋病患者治疗依从性和生活质量的影响。方法选择我院门诊治疗的艾滋病患者120例,按服药单、双编号分为观察组和对照组各60例,观察组给予实施连续护理干预,对照组给予常规护理,连续6个月后,观察两组干预前后抗病毒治疗依从性和生活
2、质量的变化。结果护理干预后观察组的治疗依从性明显高于对照组(观察组依从率为96.7%,对照组为75.O%)。观察组的生活质量(包括:躯体症状、疾病认知、睡眠状态、心理健康、社会功能)明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对接受艾滋病抗病毒治疗患者实施连续的护理干预,可以明显提高患者的治疗依从性和生活质量,值得临床推广应用。【主题词】获得性免疫缺陷综合征;抗病毒治疗;顺应性;生活方式;护理管理研究Influenceofnursinginterventiononcomplian
3、cetotreatmentandqualityoflifeofpatientswithAIDSreceivedantiretroviraltreatmentXuLiumei,WuBaohong,ChenSuqing,LiGuiying,LiShaxi.TheThirdPeople’SHospitalofShenzhen,Guangdong518112,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:XuLiume,Email:liumeixudh@126.corn【Abstract】0bject
4、iveToexploretheinfluenceofnursinginterventiononcompliancetotreatmentandqualityoflifeofpatientswithAIDSreceivedantiretroviraltreatment.MethodWeselected120AIDSpatientsreceivedantiretroviraltreatmentintheoutpatientofourhospital,andtheyweredividedintoobse
5、rvationgroupandcontrolgroupaccordingtotheodd—evennumberprinciple,eachgroupcontained60cases.Fortheobservationgroup,continuousnursinginterventionwasimplemented,andtheroutinenursingcarewasgivenforthecontrolgroup.Aftersixmonths,thecompliancetotreatmentand
6、qualityoflifewascomparedbetweenpre—andpost—treatment.ResultAfterthenursinginterventiontreatment,thecomplianceandqualityoflifeweresignificantlyhigherintheobservationgroupthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05),andsignificantdifferencewereobserved.ConclusionF
7、orAIDSpatientswhoreceivedantiretroviraltreatment,continuousnursinginterventioncouldcontributetoimprovementofthecompliancetotreatmentandqualityoflife,whichhadgreatsignificanceforclinicalapplication.【Keywords】Acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome;Antiretrovi
8、raltreatment;Compliance;Lifestyle;Nursingadminitrationresearch目前艾滋病尚无有效的治疗方法,随着高效抗抗病毒治疗药物的不良反应和严格的高依从性水平逆转录病毒治疗(highlyactiveantiretroviraltherapy.使患者难以较长时间的维持,依从性差是HAARTHAART)的问世,艾滋病的高发病率和死亡率大大中的常见问题。为了探讨护理干预对艾滋病抗病毒降低¨。但是由于HAART并不能完全清出患者体治疗患者依
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