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《不同方案治疗老年严重骨质疏松股骨转子间骨折的疗效和安全性的对比.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·2222·检验医学与临床2014年8月第11卷第16期LabMedClin,August2014,Vo1.11,No.16·论著·不同方案,日厶7.J与-r老年严重骨质疏松股骨转子间骨折的疗效和安全性的对比张兵(四川省南充市中心医院骨科637000)【摘要】目的探讨髓内钉固定术与人工关节置换术治疗老年严重骨质疏松股骨转子间骨折患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取2009年7月至2013年6月本院收治的8O例老年严重骨质疏松股骨转子间骨折患者,随机分为关节置换组和髓内钉固定组两组,每组各4O例,关节
2、置换组采取人工关节置换术治疗,髓内钉固定组采取髓内钉固定治疗。对两组老年患者的手术切口长度、手术时间、出血量、康复锻炼时间、深静脉血栓形成以及肺部感染的发生率等情况进行观察记录。评定两组的疗效及患者的生活质量。结果关节置换组的手术时间为(55.39±7.85)rain,明显低于髓内钉固定组的(60.624-8.49)min;关节置换组的切口长度为(12.65±2.41)crfl,显著长于髓内钉固定组的(8.53±2.36)cm;差异均有统计学意义(P3、相比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。关节置换组患者术后14d、术后3个月及6个月时的Harris评分明显高于髓内钉固定组;关节置换患者术后半年生活质量总评分显著高于髓内钉固定组;关节置换组患者术后深静脉血栓形成以及肺部感染发生率均显著低于髓内钉固定纽,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对严重骨质疏松股骨转子间骨折的老年患者而言,采取人工关节置换术治疗相比于髓内钉固定治疗在提高术后早期的治疗效果、缓解疼痛、改善惠肢活动度、促进骨折愈合、降低术后并发症的发生率、提高患者的生活质量等方4、面具有显著的优越性。【关键词】人工关节置换术;髓内钉固定术;高龄骨质疏松股骨转子间骨折DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672—9455.2014.16.013文献标志码:A文章编号:1672—9455(2014)16-2222—04Comparisonoftheefficacyandsafetyofdifferenttreatmentregimensinelderlypatientswithsevereosteoporosisinter’trochantericfractureselde5、rlyZHANGBing(DepartmentoforthopedicsNanchongCentralHospitalofSichuanProvince,Nanchong,Sichuan637000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyandsafetyofintramedullarynailfixationandarthro—plastytreatmentfortheelderlypatientswithsevere6、osteoporosisintertrochantericfracture.MethodsFromJuly2009toJune2013inourhospital80casesofintertrochantericfracturesinelderlypatientswithsevereosteoporosisfemoralarthroplastywereselectedandrandomlydividedintoarthroplastygroupandintramedullarynailinggr7、oup,40casesineachgroup,arthroplastygrouptookarthroplastytreatment.Intramedullarynailinggrouptakeintramedullarynailfix—ationtreatment.Thecasesoftwoelderlypatientsandsurgicalincisionlengthandtime,bloodloss,rehabilitationexer—cisetime,deepveinthrombosis8、andpulmonaryinfectionrateswereobservedandrecorded.Assesstheefficacyandqualityoflifeinbothgroupsofpatients.ResultsThesurgerytimeofthearthroplastygroupis(55.39±7.85)min,significantlylowerthan(6O.624_-8.49)minbelongstotheintramedullarynailinggroup;thesu
3、相比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。关节置换组患者术后14d、术后3个月及6个月时的Harris评分明显高于髓内钉固定组;关节置换患者术后半年生活质量总评分显著高于髓内钉固定组;关节置换组患者术后深静脉血栓形成以及肺部感染发生率均显著低于髓内钉固定纽,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对严重骨质疏松股骨转子间骨折的老年患者而言,采取人工关节置换术治疗相比于髓内钉固定治疗在提高术后早期的治疗效果、缓解疼痛、改善惠肢活动度、促进骨折愈合、降低术后并发症的发生率、提高患者的生活质量等方
4、面具有显著的优越性。【关键词】人工关节置换术;髓内钉固定术;高龄骨质疏松股骨转子间骨折DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672—9455.2014.16.013文献标志码:A文章编号:1672—9455(2014)16-2222—04Comparisonoftheefficacyandsafetyofdifferenttreatmentregimensinelderlypatientswithsevereosteoporosisinter’trochantericfractureselde
5、rlyZHANGBing(DepartmentoforthopedicsNanchongCentralHospitalofSichuanProvince,Nanchong,Sichuan637000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyandsafetyofintramedullarynailfixationandarthro—plastytreatmentfortheelderlypatientswithsevere
6、osteoporosisintertrochantericfracture.MethodsFromJuly2009toJune2013inourhospital80casesofintertrochantericfracturesinelderlypatientswithsevereosteoporosisfemoralarthroplastywereselectedandrandomlydividedintoarthroplastygroupandintramedullarynailinggr
7、oup,40casesineachgroup,arthroplastygrouptookarthroplastytreatment.Intramedullarynailinggrouptakeintramedullarynailfix—ationtreatment.Thecasesoftwoelderlypatientsandsurgicalincisionlengthandtime,bloodloss,rehabilitationexer—cisetime,deepveinthrombosis
8、andpulmonaryinfectionrateswereobservedandrecorded.Assesstheefficacyandqualityoflifeinbothgroupsofpatients.ResultsThesurgerytimeofthearthroplastygroupis(55.39±7.85)min,significantlylowerthan(6O.624_-8.49)minbelongstotheintramedullarynailinggroup;thesu
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