组织结构论文(英文版)organizational structure essay..doc

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1、IntroductionNowhumansocietyhascomeintothe21century.Organizationandbusinesshaschangedalotcomparedwiththirtyyearsago.Asthedevelopmentoforganizationstructure,organizationshavetoadjustandchangetheirstructuremodesinordertosuittonewsocialenvironment.Intraditionalmanage

2、menttheory,mechanisticstructureandorganicstructurearethetwokindsoforganizationalstructureandarewidelyappliedbymostoforganizations.Whetherthesetwokindsoforganizationalstructuresarerelevantto21stcenturyorganizationsisaveryimportanttopicformostorganizationalmanageme

3、nt.Theaimofthisessayistostateorganicstructureismorerelevantto21stcenturyorganizations.Forthestructure,itwillfirstlyhaveanintroductionandcomparisonofthefeaturesofmechanisticandorganicstructure.Secondlyitwilldiscusswhyorganicstructureismorerelevantto21stcenturyorga

4、nizationscomparedwithmechanisticstructure.DiscussionNowitcomestohaveanintroductionandcomparisonoffeaturesoforganicstructureandmechanisticstructure.Firstisorganicorganization.Organicorganizationisalsocalledasadaptiveorganization.Organicorganizationmainlyhastwofeat

5、ures.Organic-typeorganizationisaloose,flexibleandhighlyadaptiveform.Itdoesn’thaveastandardizedworkandtherulesandregulations,anditcanquicklymakeadjustmentsasneeded.(Litwin,S.2002)Themainlyfeaturesarelow-standardizationandlow-centralization.Secondismechanisticstruc

6、ture.Mechanicalorganizationisastable,rigidstructure;itsmainobjectiveisthepursuitofefficiencyandstableoperation.Itpursuestostabilizetheoperationefficiencyandfocusonthetasksandfunctionsofahighdegreeofdivisionoflabordivision.Reversetoorganicstructure,ithashigh-stand

7、ardizationandhigh-centralization.Itisoftenadoptedbybureaucracyorganizations.Forcomparisonoftheirfeatures,thefollowingdiagramshowsthedifferencesbetweenorganicstructureandmechanicstructure.MechanisticstructureOrganicstructureExternalconditionsStableUncertainTaskall

8、ocationDividedbyfunctions,andthefunctionalunitsarerespondtospecifictask.Differentunitsusespecializedknowledgeandexperiencetodealwithcommontask.Staffresponsibil