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1、英国文学期末复习资料——大三·下英教四班张旭整理大三·下英国文学期末复习资料张旭一、名词解释{5题/10分}1.apostrophe:afigureofspeechinwhichthespeakeraddressesadeadorabsentperson,orananimal,objectorabstractidea.2.dramaticmonologue:akindofpoeminwhichasinglefictionalorhistoricalcharacterotherthanthepoetspeak
2、stoasilentlistener,revealingunwittinglythingsabouthimselforherself.3.satire:akindofwritingthatexpressesthevicesandfolliesofindividuals,institutions,orsocietiestoridiculeandscorn.4.ode:arhymedlyricalpoemwhichexpressesnoblefeelingsoftenaddressedtoaperson,ano
3、bjectorcelebratinganevent.5.terzarima:apoeticformconsistingofaseriesofunitsofthreelinesrhymingaba,bcb,cdc,ded,etc.6.Byronichero:arebeloroutlawwhoisstrong-willed,disillusioned,friendless,alwaysatwarwiththeconventionalworld.7.parody:theimitativeuseofwords,st
4、yle,attitude,toneandideasofanauthorinsuchawayastomakethemridiculous.8.epistolarynovel:anovelwrittenintheformofaseriesoflettersexchangedamongthecharactersofthestory,withextractsfromtheirjournalssometimesincluded.第14页共14页英国文学期末复习资料——大三·下英教四班张旭整理二、文学史常识：作家作品，
5、相关流派{10题/10分}1．WilliamWordsworth(华兹华斯1770-1850)【1】作品特点{P6}：Closetonature——hehadaprofoundlovefornature.Hethoughtthatnaturehadamoralvalueandhasitsphilosophicalsignificance.【2】相关作品{P6}：lTheRecluse:longpoemwhichillustratedhisthinkingoflife,butitremainsunfinish
6、ed.lThePrelude(1850):longpoemwhichtellsthegrowthofhismind.lLyricalBallads(1798):animportantpieceofliteraturecriticisminEnglishliterature.Itcanbereadasadeclarationofromanticism.【3】代表作品{P17}：IWanderedLonelyAsaCloud第14页共14页英国文学期末复习资料——大三·下英教四班张旭整理Iwanderedlon
7、elyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofa
8、bay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.Thewavesbesidethemdanced;buttheyOut-didthesparklingwavesinglee:Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,Insuchajocundcompany:Igazed--andgazed--butlittlethoughtWhatw
