swpu《英国文学选读》期末复习资料

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1、SWPU英国文学选读期末复习资料ByAbby,BessandJaneTheNormanPeriod(1066・1350)诺曼时期I.HistoricalBackgroundA.1066一EnglandinvadedandconqueredbyaGermanicPeopleB.BattleofHastings黑斯廷斯战役一ThelastSaxonKingHaroldwasdefeatedbyDukeWilliamofNormandyC・Norman一aformof“Norsemen"or"North

2、men^D.TheDukeofNormandywasasubjecttothekingofFranceE.DukeWilliamclaimedhimselfWilliamI,KingofEnglandF.ClaimedhimselfasthesoleownerofallofthelandinEnglandII.Feudalism封建主义:封建制度III.RomanceandtheInfluenceofFrenchLiteratureA.B.1.LargescaleintroductionofFre

3、nchandItalianliteratureandcultureMostpopulartypewasknownas"Romance^Romance传奇；浪漫史一^riginallymeansthenativelanguage,insteadofLatin.Later,itbecametalesinpoeticverse,embodyingthelivesandadventuresofknightsContent:Usuallyaboutlove,chivalry,andreligionb.Fig

4、htingandmanydifferentadventuresc.Supernaturalandimprobable2.ThreeCategoriesofRomancea)France…Theexploits功绩ofCharlemagnetheGreat查理曼大帝andRoland罗兰b)Rome—AlexandertheGreat亚历111大大帝andthesiegeofTroy特洛伊木马屠城c)Britain■一TheArthurianLegend一TalesofKingArthurTheAg

5、eofChaucer(1350・1400)乔叟时代I.GeoffreyChaucer(乔叟)——“TheFatherofEnglishLiteratureM作品：TheCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集"TheGeneralPrologue”(p.23-33)Significance:A・ItgivesanindepthpictureofChaucer^time—SocialCommentaryE.It'sdramaticstructureC.Chaucer^Humor——satirea

6、ndironyD.ProvedthatEnglishisabeautifullanguageandcanexpressmanydifferentmoodsI.Summary:A.PoetdescribesthesettingB.ComestotheTabbardInninthesouthernsuburbofLondonC.MeetsagroupofpeoplegoingtoSt.ThomasBeckett'stombinCanterbury1.Knownas"Pilgrims^onaPilgri

7、mage2.29fromdifferentsocialclasses3.Thepoetdescribeseachpilgrimin“TheGeneralPrologue”D.Hostoftheinnjoinsthejourney一HarryBailey1•Suggestseachpersontelltwostoriesonthetripthereandtwomoreonthetripbacka.Personwiththebeststorywinsafreesupperatthecostoftheo

8、thersb.Shouldbe120talesbutChauceronlylivedtowrite24talesII.KeyTerms关键词A.SocialCommentary社会评论-promotingchangebyinformingthegeneralpopulaceaboutagivenproblemandappealingtopeople'ssenseofjusticeB.DramaticStructure戏居（1式结构tellastoryusuallythroughac