英国文学选读 复习资料 罗经国.doc

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1、Chapter11.Earliestsettlers---Celts2.55B.C.TO407A.D.---RomanEmpire(Londonwasfounded)3.演变Celts-Romans–Anglo-Saxon–English4.JuliusCaesar,thefirstgeneralcametoBritish5.500A.D.THEfounderofthekingdomwessex,theCeltsKingArthur.Hisfollowers,whowereknowastheknightsoftheroundtable,

2、fightfortheirkingdomagainsttheASinvaders.6.9thcentury,KingAlfred,thegreatofWessexleadtheASkingstodefeattheinvadersbyunitingtheirforces.7.theNormanConquest1066,DuckofNormandycamefromNormandytoattackEnglandtogetsthelandpromisetobegiventohimforprotectingfromtheDanesinvasion

3、byEdwardⅡ.AndNormandybeattheHaroldattheHesting.8.TwohighlightinthedevelopmentofASliteratureA.NorthumrianSchoolthefirstASpoet---CaedmonTheearliestEnglishpoet.AccordingtoBede,hewasanelderlyherdsmanwhoreceivedthepowerofsonginavision.VernerableBede,AmonkwriteinLain

4、iasticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeople>FatherofEnglishHistoryB.thereignofAlfredContributiontranslateanumberofLatinbooksintoWestSaxondialectcreatedastyleofAnglo-SaxonProse9.Alongepicpoetry长篇叙事诗A.theearliestheroicpoetryB.themostsignificantpoetr

5、yC.existedinoralformasearlyasthe6thcenturyD.BeowulfisamixtureofpaganismandChristianelements10.DifferencebetweenOldEngpoetry,laterpoetryistechnicalstructure11.TherearetwopoeticfeaturesofOldEnglishpoetry:alliterationandkenning.Chapter21.流行Romance主要写Knights2.DukeWilliamofNo

6、rmandy.TheNormanConquestin1066acceleratedthedevelopmentoffeudalism封建主义inENG3.CategoriesofRomances:ThematterofErance,thematterofRome,thematterofBritain4.MiddleENG:A.wordsthatarerelatedwithenjoymentandpleasureareusuallyoftheFrenchoriginB.manyinflectionalformofwordsweredrop

7、pedC.formalgrammarsimplified5.MedievalRomance(SubjectMatters)A.matterofFrench(CharlemagnetheGreat,Roland,)B.matterofRome(AlexandertheGreat,ThesiegeofTroy)C.BritaintheArthurianLegendBySirGawain,Launcelot,Marlin,thequestforHolyGrail,theDeathofKingArthur.Ch

8、apter3AgeofChaucer1.TheHundreds’YearsWarisanawakeningofnationalConsciousnessinENG,theFrenchheroineJoano