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1、丈「下英圉文学期宋夏习资料強旭一、名词解释｛5题/10分｝1.apostrophe：afigureofspeechinwhichthespeakeraddressesadeadorabsentperson,orananimal,objectorabstractidea・2.dramaticmonologue:akindofpoeminwhichasinglefictionalorhistoricalcharacterotherthanthepoetspeakstoasilentlistener,revealingunwit
2、tinglythingsabouthimselforherself.3.satire：akindofwritingthatexpressesthevicesandfolliesofindividuals,institutions,orsocietiestoridiculeandscom.4.ode：arhymedlyricalpoemwhichexpressesnoblefeelingsoftenaddressedtoaperson,anobjectorcelebratinganevent.5.terzarima:apoe
3、ticformconsistingofaseriesofunitsofthreelinesrhymingaba.hch,cdc,ded,etc.6.Byronichero:arebeloroutlawwhoisstrong-willed,disillusioned,friendless,alwaysatwarwiththeconventionalworld.7.parody:theimitativeuseofwords,style,attitude,toneandideasofanauthorinsuchawayastom
4、akethemridiculous.&epistoIarynovel:anovelwrittenintheformofaseriesoflettersexchangedamongthecharactersofthestory,withextractsfromtheirjournalssometimesincluded.二、文学史常识：作家作品，相关流派｛10题/10分｝1.WilliamWordsworth(华兹华斯1770-1850)［1］作品特点｛P6｝：Closetonaturehehadaprofoundlovef
5、ornature.Hethoughtthatnaturehadamoralvalueandhasitsphilosophicalsignificance・【2】相关作品｛P6｝:•TheRecluse:longpoemwhichillustratedhisthinkingoflife,butitremainsunfinished.•ThePrelude(1850):longpoemwhichtellsthegrowthofhismind.•LyricalBallads(1798):animportantpieceoflit
6、eraturecriticisminEnglishliterature.Itcanbereadasadeclarationofromanticism.［3］代表作品｛P17｝：IWanderedLonelyAsaCloudIwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhighoervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancin
7、ginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.Thewavesbesidethemdanced;buttheyOut-didthesparklingwavesinglee:Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,In
8、suchajocundcompany:Igazed-andgazed—butlittlethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:Foroft,whenonmycouch1lieInvacantorinpensivemood,Theyflashuponthatinwa
