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《B超引导下经皮肾镜治疗复杂肾结石106例报告.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第15卷第8期腹腔镜外科杂志Vo1.15.No.82010年8月JOURNALOFLAPAROSCOPICSURCERYAug.2010文章编号:1009—6612(2010)08—0619—02·论著·DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009~612.2010.08.026B超引导下经皮肾镜治疗复杂肾结石106例报告杨德峰,霍勇,苏翼,王更轩,史本康(1.单县东大医院,山东单县,274300;2.山东大学齐鲁医院,山东济南,250012)【摘要l目的:探讨B超引导下经皮肾镜碎石术(percutaneousnephrolithotripsy,PCNL)联合EMS碎石清石系统治疗复杂肾
2、结石的方法和疗效。方法:回顾分析为106例复杂肾结石患者联合EMS系统行B超引导下PCNL的临床资料。结果:单侧肾结石清除时间20—190min,平均55min。术中出血60—800ml,平均150ml。I期结石取净率76.2%。术后短期高热4例.体温最高39.8℃。更换有效抗生素后,4d内体温降至正常。术后无大出血。术前合并肾积水的患者中55例获得随访,集合系统分离情况较术前均有不同程度地减轻,无结石复发病例。结论:B超引导下PCNL联合EMS系统治疗复杂肾结石具有无x线辐射、安全、创伤小、康复快和再次手术不增加手术难度的特点,值得临床推广。【关键词】超声检查;肾结石;肾造口术,经皮;病
3、例报告中图分类号:R692.4文献标识码:AClinicalreportof106ca$e~type-Bultras0n0graphyguidedpercutaneousnephrolithotripsyinthetreatmentofcomplicatedkidneycaleuiiYANGDe-reng,HUOYong,SUYi,eta1.Dept.ofUrology,ShanxianDongdaHospital,Shanxian274300,China【Abstract】Objective:Toinvestigatethemethodandeficiencyofthetype—Bult
4、rasonographyguidedpercutaneousnephrolitho—tripsy(PCNL)andEMSlithotripsysysteminthetreatmentofcomplicatedkidneycalculi.Methods:Theretrospectiveanalysiswasmadeontheclinicaldataof106patientswhosufferedfromcomplicatedkidneycalculiandunderwenttype—BuhrasonographyguidedPCNLcombinedwithEMSsystem.Results:
5、Thetimeofunilateralkidneycalculiremovalwas20to190min(mean55min).Bloodlossintheoperationwas60—800ml(mean150m1).Therateofremovingkidneycalculiinthefirststagewas76.2%.4patientsgotshort—termhyperpyrexiaaftertheoperation.withthehighestbodytemperatureof39.8℃.Theirbodytemperaturesreturnedtonormalwithin4d
6、aysaftereffectiveantibioticswereused.Therewasnohemo~heaaftertheoperation.55patientswithhydronephrosiswerefollowedup,andtheseparationoftheircongregationsystemswererelievedaftertheoperation.Norecurrencewasfound.Conclusions:Type—Buhrasonog—raphyguidedPCNLcombinedwithEMSsystemissafeandmini—invasiveint
7、hetreatmentofcomplicatedkidneycalculi,withadvantagesofnoX—rayradiation,quickrecoveryandnoincreaseofdificultyinasecondoperation.Thismethodisworthpopularization.【Keywords】Ultrasonography;Kidneycalculi;Nephrostomy,p
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