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《造口袋负压吸引用于危重病人大便失禁肛周皮肤护理的效果观察.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2013年5月护理学报May,201324第20卷第5B期JournalofNursing(China)Vol_20No.5B【临床护理】※内科护理造口袋负压吸引用于危重病人大便失禁肛周皮肤护理的效果观察魏红云,张艳,周燕莉,史秀英,傅卫军(南方医科大学南方医院a.重症医学科.b.妇产科,广东广州510515)【摘要】目的探讨造口负压吸引装置在合并大便失禁的危重病人肛周皮肤护理中的效果。方法对于大便失禁的危重病人,通过对肛门使用造口袋连接2根一次性引流管,将l根连接中心负压吸引装置进行间断或者持续负压吸引为吸引管,压力一2O一40kPa,另1根定期用灌食空针抽取温开水或生理盐水清洗为冲洗
2、管,冲洗结束后用橡皮筋捆扎。结果25例发生大便失禁危重病人中,造口袋连接负压吸引装置使用最长15.6d,最短3.3d,平均6.7d;除1例Ⅲ度肛周皮肤损伤病人死亡外,肛周皮肤损伤I度和Ⅱ度共16例病人停用造1:3袋连接负压吸引装置时,皮肤均愈合、潮红消退:肛周皮肤完好8例病人无出现皮肤损伤。结论造口袋负压吸引装置能够避免大便对肛周皮肤的刺激,保护肛周皮肤;加强危重病人观察,保证危重病人的安全,降低护理成本,有效减少护士的工作量,可以在ICU推广使用。【关键词1危重病人;大便失禁;肛周皮肤护理;造口袋;负压吸引【中图分类号】R472.9【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008—9969(201
3、3)05B一0024—03Efectsof0stomySuctiononPerianaISkinCareofCritically川PatientswithFecallncontinenceWEIHong—yun,ZHANGYana,ZHOUYan-libSHIXiu-yingFUWei-junfmlCU:b.Dept.ofObstetricsandGynecology,NanfangHospital,SouthernMedicalUniversity,Cuangdong510515,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheeffectsofostomysu
4、ctiononpefianalskincareofcriticallyillpatientswithfecalincontinence.MethodsTheparticipantsincluded25patientswithfecalincontinence.Theanalostomybagswereconnectedwithtwodisposabledrainagetubes.TubeAwasconnectedwithacentralsuctiondevice,andwassetinanintermittentorcontinuousnegativepressureof一20~一40k
5、PaandtubeBwasregularlycleanedbyfeedingemptyneedleextractingwarlnwaterorsaline.andwasthenbundledwithrubberbandsafterrinse.ResultsAmong25patients,themaximumdurationoftheostomybagconnectingsuctiondevicewas15.6days,andtheminimum3.3days.ExceptonepatientswithIUperianalskindamagehaddied。sixteenpatientsw
6、ithIandIIperianalskindamagerecoveredandtheirskinflushingweresubsided;eightpatientswithintactpefianalskinshowednoskindamageaftertheusageofostomybagconnectingsuctiondevices.ConclusionnleostomybagconnectingsuctiondevicesiseffectiveforavoidingthepefianalskinirritationofstoolandprotectingpefianMskinin
7、tact,whichisalsohelpfulinensuringthesecurityofcriticallyillpatientsandreducingcarecosts.Meanwhile,ostomybagconnectingsuctiondevicesefectivelyreducetheworkloadofnursesandcouldbewidelypromotedinICUcare.Keywords:criticall
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