武汉大学植物生物学习题集.doc

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1、植物生物学习题集生命科学学院05级生物学基地班45/45Introduction,CellStructurePartA1.Plantlifeconstitutes<组成）98%ofthetotalbiomassoftheearth.b5E2RGbCAPA:TrueB:False正确答案是A2.Havingformedduringthetwentiethcentury,plantanatomy<解剖学）andplantphysiologyarethemostrecentlydevelopedareasofbotanical<植物学的）study.p1EanqFDPwA:TrueB:Fal

2、se正确答案是B3.Inordertosurvivebeyondthetwenty-firstcentury,humanswillneedtoDXDiTa9E3dA:recycle<使再循环,反复应用）onalargescale<比例,数值范围）,B:stoptheincreaseinhumanpopulation.C:practicewaterandenergyconservation<守恒）.D:alloftheabove.正确答案是D4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeature<特征，起重要作用）ofthescientificmethod?RTCrpUDG

3、iTA:hypothesis<假设）B:conjecture<推测,猜想）C:controlsD:datacollection正确答案是B5.ThestudyofplantfunctioniscalledA:taxonomy.<分类学）B:physiology.<生理学）C:anatomy.<解剖学）D:morphology.<形态学）正确答案是B6.Dendrochronology<树木年代学）,orthestudyoftreerings,isanexampleofwhichbranchofbotany?5PCzVD7HxAA:taxonomy.<分类学）B:physiology.<

4、生理学）C:anatomy.<解剖学）D:ecology正确答案是C7.Whichbotanistiscredited<信用）withnamingandclassifying<分类）plants?jLBHrnAILgA:vonHelmontB:CarsonC:MalpighiD:Linnaeus正确答案是D8.Whatisthenameofthebookcreditedwithincreasingpublicawareness<知道）ofthefieldofecology?xHAQX74J0XA:SilentSpringB:SpeciesPlantarumC:OriginofSpeci

5、es正确答案是A9.GregorMendelisconsideredthefounderofA:plantgeography.B:plantgenetics.C:cytology.D:plantsystematics正确答案是B10.CellbiologyisalsoreferredtoasA:geneticengineering.B:pteridology.<羊齿植物学）C:cytology<细胞学）D:systematics<=taxonomy分类学）正确答案是C11.Plantswillplayanimportantroleinspaceexplorationbecauseoft

6、heirabilitytoLDAYtRyKfEA:generate<产生）oxygenB:producedrugs.C:generatecarbondioxide<.二氧化物）D:producefiber.正确答案是A12.Thestudyofbotanyhasitsorigins<起源,由来）inwhichtimeperiod?Zzz6ZB2LtkA:Bronze<青铜）Age45/45B:VictorianPeriod<维多利亚女王时代）C:StoneAge<石器时代）D:IndustrialRevolution正确答案是CIntroductionCellStructurePart

7、B1.Incontrast<对比,对照）toeukaryoticcells,prokaryoticcells:dvzfvkwMI1A:lackanuclearenvelope.<膜）B:lackgeneticmaterialC:havemitochondria<线粒体）D:havechloroplasts<叶绿体）E:havecomplexchromosomes<染色体）正确答案是A2.Whenplantsmovedfromtheseatoth