武汉大学植物生物学习题集

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1、43265dcab95edc831a107ee921fc7164.doc植物生物学习题集生命科学学院05级生物学基地班-Page45of45-43265dcab95edc831a107ee921fc7164.doc-Page45of45-43265dcab95edc831a107ee921fc7164.docIntroduction,CellStructurePartA1.Plantlifeconstitutes（组成）98%ofthetotalbiomassoftheearth.A:TrueB:False正确答案是

2、A2.Havingformedduringthetwentiethcentury,plantanatomy（解剖学）andplantphysiologyarethemostrecentlydevelopedareasofbotanical（植物学的）study.A:TrueB:False正确答案是B3.Inordertosurvivebeyondthetwenty-firstcentury,humanswillneedtoA:recycle（使再循环,反复应用）onalargescale（比例,数值范围）,B:sto

3、ptheincreaseinhumanpopulation.C:practicewaterandenergyconservation（守恒）.D:alloftheabove.正确答案是D4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeature（特征，起重要作用）ofthescientificmethod?A:hypothesis（假设）B:conjecture（推测,猜想）C:controlsD:datacollection正确答案是B5.ThestudyofplantfunctioniscalledA:

4、taxonomy.（分类学）B:physiology.（生理学）C:anatomy.（解剖学）D:morphology.（形态学）正确答案是B6.Dendrochronology（树木年代学）,orthestudyoftreerings,isanexampleofwhichbranchofbotany?A:taxonomy.（分类学）B:physiology.（生理学）C:anatomy.（解剖学）D:ecology正确答案是C7.Whichbotanistiscredited（信用）withnamingandcla

5、ssifying（分类）plants?A:vonHelmontB:CarsonC:MalpighiD:Linnaeus正确答案是D8.Whatisthenameofthebookcreditedwithincreasingpublicawareness（知道）ofthefieldofecology?A:SilentSpringB:SpeciesPlantarumC:OriginofSpecies正确答案是A9.GregorMendelisconsideredthefounderofA:plantgeography.B

6、:plantgenetics.C:cytology.D:plantsystematics正确答案是B10.CellbiologyisalsoreferredtoasA:geneticengineering.B:pteridology.（羊齿植物学）C:cytology（细胞学）D:systematics（=taxonomy分类学）正确答案是C11.PlantswillplayanimportantroleinspaceexplorationbecauseoftheirabilitytoA:generate（产生）ox

7、ygenB:producedrugs.C:generatecarbondioxide（.二氧化物）D:producefiber.正确答案是A12.Thestudyofbotanyhasitsorigins（起源,由来）inwhichtimeperiod?A:Bronze（青铜）AgeB:VictorianPeriod（维多利亚女王时代）C:StoneAge（石器时代）D:IndustrialRevolution正确答案是CIntroductionCellStructurePartB1.Incontrast（对比,对照

8、）toeukaryoticcells,prokaryoticcells:A:lackanuclearenvelope.（膜）B:lackgeneticmaterialC:havemitochondria（线粒体）D:havechloroplasts（叶绿体）E:havecomplexchromosomes（染色体）正确答案是A2.Whenpla