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时间:2018-12-24
《武汉大学植物生物学习题集》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、43265dcab95edc831a107ee921fc7164.doc植物生物学习题集生命科学学院05级生物学基地班-Page45of45-43265dcab95edc831a107ee921fc7164.doc-Page45of45-43265dcab95edc831a107ee921fc7164.docIntroduction,CellStructurePartA1.Plantlifeconstitutes(组成)98%ofthetotalbiomassoftheearth.A:TrueB:False正确答案是
2、A2.Havingformedduringthetwentiethcentury,plantanatomy(解剖学)andplantphysiologyarethemostrecentlydevelopedareasofbotanical(植物学的)study.A:TrueB:False正确答案是B3.Inordertosurvivebeyondthetwenty-firstcentury,humanswillneedtoA:recycle(使再循环,反复应用)onalargescale(比例,数值范围),B:sto
3、ptheincreaseinhumanpopulation.C:practicewaterandenergyconservation(守恒).D:alloftheabove.正确答案是D4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeature(特征,起重要作用)ofthescientificmethod?A:hypothesis(假设)B:conjecture(推测,猜想)C:controlsD:datacollection正确答案是B5.ThestudyofplantfunctioniscalledA:
4、taxonomy.(分类学)B:physiology.(生理学)C:anatomy.(解剖学)D:morphology.(形态学)正确答案是B6.Dendrochronology(树木年代学),orthestudyoftreerings,isanexampleofwhichbranchofbotany?A:taxonomy.(分类学)B:physiology.(生理学)C:anatomy.(解剖学)D:ecology正确答案是C7.Whichbotanistiscredited(信用)withnamingandcla
5、ssifying(分类)plants?A:vonHelmontB:CarsonC:MalpighiD:Linnaeus正确答案是D8.Whatisthenameofthebookcreditedwithincreasingpublicawareness(知道)ofthefieldofecology?A:SilentSpringB:SpeciesPlantarumC:OriginofSpecies正确答案是A9.GregorMendelisconsideredthefounderofA:plantgeography.B
6、:plantgenetics.C:cytology.D:plantsystematics正确答案是B10.CellbiologyisalsoreferredtoasA:geneticengineering.B:pteridology.(羊齿植物学)C:cytology(细胞学)D:systematics(=taxonomy分类学)正确答案是C11.PlantswillplayanimportantroleinspaceexplorationbecauseoftheirabilitytoA:generate(产生)ox
7、ygenB:producedrugs.C:generatecarbondioxide(.二氧化物)D:producefiber.正确答案是A12.Thestudyofbotanyhasitsorigins(起源,由来)inwhichtimeperiod?A:Bronze(青铜)AgeB:VictorianPeriod(维多利亚女王时代)C:StoneAge(石器时代)D:IndustrialRevolution正确答案是CIntroductionCellStructurePartB1.Incontrast(对比,对照
8、)toeukaryoticcells,prokaryoticcells:A:lackanuclearenvelope.(膜)B:lackgeneticmaterialC:havemitochondria(线粒体)D:havechloroplasts(叶绿体)E:havecomplexchromosomes(染色体)正确答案是A2.Whenpla
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