武汉大学植物生物学作业集

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1、植物生物学习题集生命科学学院05级生物学基地班47/4747/47Introduction,CellStructurePartA1.Plantlifeconstitutes（组成）98%ofthetotalbiomassoftheearth.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。A:TrueB:False正确答案是A2.Havingformedduringthetwentiethcentury,plantanatomy（解剖学）andplantphysiologyarethemostrecentlydevelopedareasofbotanical（植物学的）study.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。A:Tr

2、ueB:False正确答案是B3.Inordertosurvivebeyondthetwenty-firstcentury,humanswillneedto残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。A:recycle（使再循环,反复应用）onalargescale（比例,数值范围）,B:stoptheincreaseinhumanpopulation.C:practicewaterandenergyconservation（守恒）.D:alloftheabove.正确答案是D4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeature（特征，起重要作用）ofthescientificmethod?

3、酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。A:hypothesis（假设）B:conjecture（推测,猜想）C:controlsD:datacollection正确答案是B5.ThestudyofplantfunctioniscalledA:taxonomy.（分类学）B:physiology.（生理学）C:anatomy.（解剖学）D:morphology.（形态学）正确答案是B6.Dendrochronology（树木年代学）,orthestudyoftreerings,isanexampleofwhichbranchofbotany?彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。A:taxonomy.（分类学）B:ph

4、ysiology.（生理学）C:anatomy.（解剖学）D:ecology正确答案是C7.Whichbotanistiscredited（信用）withnamingandclassifying（分类）plants?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。A:vonHelmontB:CarsonC:MalpighiD:Linnaeus正确答案是D8.Whatisthenameofthebookcreditedwithincreasingpublicawareness（知道）ofthefieldofecology?厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。A:SilentSpringB:SpeciesPlantarumC:O

5、riginofSpecies正确答案是A9.GregorMendelisconsideredthefounderofA:plantgeography.B:plantgenetics.C:cytology.D:plantsystematics正确答案是B10.CellbiologyisalsoreferredtoasA:geneticengineering.B:pteridology.（羊齿植物学）C:cytology（细胞学）D:systematics（=taxonomy分类学）正确答案是C11.Plantswillplayanimportantroleinspaceexplorati

6、onbecauseoftheirabilityto茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。A:generate（产生）oxygenB:producedrugs.C:generatecarbondioxide（.二氧化物）D:producefiber.正确答案是A12.Thestudyofbotanyhasitsorigins（起源,由来）inwhichtimeperiod?鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。A:Bronze（青铜）AgeB:VictorianPeriod（维多利亚女王时代）C:StoneAge（石器时代）D:IndustrialRevolution正确答案是CIntroductionCellStru

7、cturePartB1.Incontrast（对比,对照）toeukaryoticcells,prokaryoticcells:籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。A:lackanuclearenvelope.（膜）B:lackgeneticmaterialC:havemitochondria（线粒体）D:havechloroplasts（叶绿体）E:havecomplexchromosomes（染色体）正确答案是A2.Whenplantsmovedfrom