植物生物学习题集

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1、>-==^Introduction,CellStructurePartA1.Plantlifeconstitutes（组成）98%ofthetotalbiomassoftheearth・A:TrueB:False正确答案是A2.Havingformedduringthetwentiethcentury,plantanatomy（解剖学）andplantphysiologyarethemostrecentlydevelopedareasofbotanical（植物学的）study.A:TrueB:False正确答案

2、是B3・Inordertosurvivebeyondthetwenty-firstcentury,humanswillneedtoA:recycle（使再循环，反复应用）onalargescale（比例，数值范围）,B:stoptheincreaseinhumanpopulation.C:practicewaterandenergyconservation（守恒）.D:alloftheabove.正确答案是D4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeature（特征，起重要作用）ofthescie

3、ntificmethod?A:hypothesis（假设）B:conjecture（推测,猜想）C:controlsD:datacollection正确答案是B5.ThestudyofplantfunctioniscalledA:taxonomy.（分类学）B:physiology.（生理学）C:anatomy.（解剖学）D:morphology.（形态学）正确答案是B6.Dendrochronology（树木年代学）、orthestudyoftreerings,isanexampleofwhichbrancho

4、fbotany?A:taxonomy.（分类学）B:physiology.（生理学）C:anatomy.（解剖学）D:ecology正确答案是c7.Whichbotanistiscredited（信用）withnamingandclassifying（分类）plants?A:vonHelmontB:CarsonC:MalpighiD:Linnaeus正确答案是D8.Whatisthenameofthebookcreditedwithincreasingpublicawareness（次口道）ofthefieldo

5、fecology?A:SilentSpringB:SpeciesPlantarumC:OriginofSpecies正确答案是A9.GregorMendelisconsideredthefounderofA:plantgeography.B:plantgenetics・C:cytology.D:plantsystematics正确答案是B10.CellbiologyisalsoreferredtoasA:geneticengineering.B:pteridology.（羊齿植物学）C:cytology（细胞学）

6、D:systematics（=taxonomy分类学）正确答案是c11.PlantswillplayanimportantroleinspaceexplorationbecauseoftheirabilitytoA:generate（产生）oxygenB:producedrugs・C:generatecarbondioxide（•二氧化物）D:producefiber.正确答案是A12.Thestudyofbotanyhasitsorigins（起源,由来）inwhichtimeperiod?A:Bronze（青

7、铜）AgeB:VictorianPeriod（维多利亚女王时代）C:StoneAge（石器时代）D:IndustrialRevolution正确答案是cIntroductionCellStructurePartB1.Incontrast（对比,对照）toeukaryoticcells,prokaryoticcells:A:lackanuclearenvelope・（膜）B:lackgeneticmaterialC:havemitochondria（线粒体）D:havechloroplastsE:havecompl

8、exchromosomes（染色体）正确答案是A2.Whenplantsmovedfromtheseatotheland,themostcritical（危急的）environmentalfactorbecame:A:water.B:carbondioxideC:mineralsD:oxygen・E:light正确答案是A3.Thetwomajorcomponents（组