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1、MichaelJ.Sandel:Thisisacourseaboutjusticeandwebeginwithastory.Supposeyou'rethedriverofatrolleycar,andyourtrolleycarishurtlingdownthetrackat60milesanhour.Andattheendofthetrackyounoticefiveworkersworkingonthetrack.Youtrytostopbutyoucan't,yourbrakesdon'twork.Youfeeldesper
2、atebecauseyouknowthatifyoucrashintothesefiveworkers,theywillalldie.Let'sassumeyouknowthatforsure.Andsoyoufeelhelplessuntilyounoticethatthereis,offtotheright,asidetrackandattheendofthattrack,thereisoneworkerworkingonthetrack.Yoursteeringwheelworks,soyoucanturnthetrolley
3、car,ifyouwantto,ontothesidetrackkillingtheonebutsparingthefive.Here'sourfirstquestion:what'stherightthingtodo?Whatwouldyoudo?Let'stakeapoll.Howmanywouldturnthetrolleycarontothesidetrack?Raiseyourhands.MichaelJ.Sandel:Howmanywouldn't?Howmanywouldgostraightahead?Keepyour
4、handsupthoseofyouwhowouldgostraightahead.MichaelJ.Sandel:Ahandfulofpeoplewould,thevastmajoritywouldturn.Let'shearfirst,nowweneedtobegintoinvestigatethereasonswhyyouthinkit'stherightthingtodo.Let'sbeginwiththoseinthemajoritywhowouldturntogoontothesidetrack.Whywouldyoudo
5、it?Whatwouldbeyourreason?Who'swillingtovolunteerareason?Goahead.Standup.Girl1:Becauseitcan'tberighttokillfivepeoplewhenyoucanonlykill30onepersoninstead.MichaelJ.Sandel:Itwouldn'tberighttokillfiveifyoucouldkillonepersoninstead.That'sagoodreason.That'sagoodreason.Whoelse
6、?Doeseverybodyagreewiththatreason?Goahead.Boy1:WellIwasthinkingit'sthesamereasonon9/11withregardtothepeoplewhoflewtheplaneintothePennsylvaniafieldasheroesbecausetheychosetokillthepeopleontheplaneandnotkillmorepeopleinbigbuildings.MichaelJ.Sandel:Sotheprincipletherewast
7、hesameon9/11.It'satragiccircumstancebutbettertokillonesothatfivecanlive,isthatthereasonmostofyouhad,thoseofyouwhowouldturn?Yes?Let'shearnowfromthoseintheminority,thosewhowouldn'tturn.Yes.Boy2:Well,Ithinkthat'sthesametypeofmentalitythatjustifiesgenocideandtotalitarianis
8、m.Inordertosaveonetypeofrace,youwipeouttheother.MichaelJ.Sandel:Sowhatwouldyoudointhiscase?Youwould,toavoidthehorrors
