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时间:2017-12-07
《外科手术后抑酸药预防性应用情况抽样调查和评价》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、外科手术后抑酸药预防性应用情况抽样调查和评价 [摘要]目的了解外科手术后抑酸药预防性应用情况,为临床合理应用抑酸药提供依据。方法采用回顾性分析方法,抽取本院外科部分病区包括妇科、脑外科、普外科、泌尿外科、胸外科、骨科2012年12月1~31日行外科手术出院患者的归档病历,对其抑酸药应用情况进行统计,并采用我国制订的应激性溃疡防治建议进行评价。结果所抽病区外科手术患者252例,其中202例(80.16%)预防性应用抑酸药。按照我国制订的应激性溃疡防治建议,预防性应用抑酸药的病例中,有102例(50.50%)符合预防性应用抑酸药的指征。结论超过半数患者手术后预
2、防性应用抑酸药符合指南要求,接近一半的患者无预防性应用指征,须加强对该类药物合理使用的培训,严格把握用药指征,防止滥用。[关键词]外科手术后;抑酸药;评价[中图分类号]R975+2[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2013)11(a)-0147-04Samplingsurveyandevaluationonpreventiveapplicationofacid-inhibitorydrugsaftersurgeryLIUQian12People′sHospitalofDanchengCountyinHenanProvince,Dancheng4
3、77150,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethepreventiveapplicationofacid-inhibitorydrugsaftersurgeryinordertoprovideabasisforitsrationaluseinclinic.MethodsThefiledmedicalrecordsofpatientsundergonesurgeriesinsomewardsinoursurgicaldepartmentincludinggynecology,cerebralsurgery,genera
4、lsurgery,urinaryandchestsurgery,andorthopedicsareasfromDecember1st,2012toDecember31st,2012wereselected.Theapplicationsofacid-inhibitorydrugsonthosepatientsweresummedupbyretrospectiveanalysis,whichwasevaluatedbasedontheestablishedpreventionandcontrolproposalforstressulcerinChina.Res
5、ultsAmong252patientswithsurgicaloperationsintheselectedwards,202casesweregivenpreventiveapplicationsofacid-inhibitorydrugs,accountedfor80.16%.Accordingtodomesticallyestablishedpreventionandcontrolproposalforstressulcer,therewere102(50.50%)casescominguptotheindicationsofprophylactic
6、applicationsof12acid-inhibitorydrugsamongtheseappliedcases.ConclusionOverhalfofthepatientstreatedwithpreventiveapplicationsofacid-inhibitorydrugsaftersurgeriesconformtotherequirementsoftheguidance,buttherearestillnearlyhalfoneswithoutindicationsofpreventiveapplications.Therefore,th
7、etrainingofrationaluseofacid-inhibitorydrugsshouldbestrengthenedanditsappliedindicationsshouldbestrictlygraspedagainstdrugabuse.[Keywords]Aftersurgery;Acid-inhibitorydrug;Evaluation应激性溃疡(stress12ulcer,SU)是指机体在各类严重创伤、危重疾病等严重应激状态下,发生的急性消化道糜烂、溃疡等病变,最后导致消化道出血、穿孔,并使原有病变恶化。SU又称急性胃黏膜病变(AG
8、ML)、急性糜烂性胃炎、急性出血性胃炎等[1]。预防
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