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1、单位代码10476学号0705182019分类号G632硕士学位论文（专业学位）语用失误现象与中专英语教学学科专业类别：学科教学·英语申请学位类别：教育硕士申请人：倪晓雷指导教师：赵文静教授二O一O年五月55PragmaticFailureandVocationalSchools’EnglishLanguageTeachingADissertationSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofHenanNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeo
2、fMasterofEducationByNiXiaoleiSupervisor：ProfessorZhaoWenjingMay,201055AcknowledgementsMydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttoProfessorZhaoWenjing,mysupervisor,becauseshegaveconstantencouragementandguidancetome.Shehashelpedmethroughallthestagesofthedissertationwriting.Withouthe
3、rconsistentandilluminatinginstruction,thisdissertationcouldnotbefinishedsuccessfully.Second,IamalsogreatlythankfultotheprofessorsandteachersfromFacultyofInternationalStudies,suchasProfessorLiWenzhong,ProfessorDuanmuQingyi,ProfessorPeiYajuan,ProfessorSunHaiyan,ProfessorWangCaiqi
4、n,ProfessorLiangXiaodong,ProfessorChenYunxiang,ProfessorZhangZhiqiang,ProfessorGuoYingzhen,whohavetaughtandhelpedmealotinthepasttwoyears.Lastmythankswillgotomybelovedfamilybecausetheylovemeandgavemegreatconfidenceallthroughtheseyears.Ialsogivemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmys
5、tudentswhogavemetheirhelpandtimetolistentomeandhelpmetocarryoutmyinvestigationsmoothlyduringwringofthedissertation.55摘要随着政治、经济和文化的不断发展，我国与国际交往日益频繁。交流的成功与否不仅仅是语言中语法结构问题，更重要的是语言使用，也就是语用。一个语法正确的句子并不都是语用交际合适的句子。由此可见学习语用知识的重要性。但是传统的中专英语教学模式只重视提高英语学习者的英语听、说、读、写四项基本技能，忽视对他们跨文化交际能力的培养。
6、因而英语学习者在与外国人进行交际时，经常导致交际失败。本文通过学生跨文化语用能力调查，将从语用失误的角度分析产生交际失败的原因。提出在语言教学中应该渗透文化背景知识，增强学习者对中西方文化差异的敏感性。让学习者通过文化差异来更好地了解母语文化和应用文化，尽可能在交际中避免语用失误，从而达到沟通无障碍的目标。关键词：跨文化交际，中专英语教学，背景，语用失误5555AbstractAlongwiththedevelopmentofpoliticsandeconomy,internationalcommunicationbetweenChinaandfor
7、eigncountriesbecomesmoreandmorefrequent.Thesuccessfulcommunicationcannotonlydependongrammar,butmoreimportantlytheproperuseoflanguage,whichispragmatics.Grammaticallycorrectsentencesmightnotbepragmaticallyappropriateincommunication.Sowecanseehowimportantpragmaticabilitiesare.Thet
8、raditionalEnglishteachingmodeinChinaisjustemphasizedon
