回答问题类阅读题型指导.ppt

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1、中考英语阅读——回答问题回答问题时的常见错误及答题要点1.答句人称、问句人须一致。2.答句切勿擅易主。3.看清前后求理解，不能顾此又失彼。4.认真答题，低级错误要杜绝。5.学会自我归纳，整句抄写难拿满分。6.时态、句式是前提，不搞穿越，不写怪句子。回答问题的答题步骤快速浏览问题带着问题了解大意仔细从文中查找答案认真检查确保回答正确一、通读全文做回答问题型阅读题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读首段和尾段、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。答题技巧……Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspaperhave

2、thelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.DoesAsahiShimbunhavethelargestcirculationofallthenewspapers?Yes,theydo.二、按题查读即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答

3、非所问。Howwouldyouliketoliveinalandwherethesunshinesdayandnight?Thereareplacesinthepolarregionswhere,formonths,thesunneversets!ThisisknownasthelandoftheMidnightSun.Thisperiodofsunlightcanlastuptosixmonths.ThishappensbecausetheEarthtilts(倾斜).WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesun,ithasconstan

4、t（不断）daylight.Atthatsametime,theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.Itisindarkness.71.WherecanyouseetheMidnightSun?72.Howlongcantheperiodofsunlightlast?73.WhycanweseetheMidnightSun?74.WhenthereisMidnightSunintheNorthPole?三、简练作答在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言

5、错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous（人口稠密的）cityofAustralia.HowoldisSydney?Itisover200yearsold./Ithasahistoryo

6、fover200years.四、注重细节细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到答案出处。但关键是如何从答案出处中归纳出问题的答案，因为简答题要求用简洁的语言来回答，不能原封不动地照搬原文的整句话。MrGreen,anEnglishteacherwhoisworkinginChinawilltakean“11DaysofChinaGrandTour”.Thepriceis$1270aperson.Hecanseedifferentkindsofsceneryduringthetrip.He’llvisittwoimportantcitiesofChina-BeijingandSh

7、anghai.Inthesetwocities,he’llvisittheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,theTempleofHeaven,theShanghaiMuseumandtheorientalPearlTVTower.SohecanexperienceoldandnewChina.Suzhouisfamousforsilkandbeautifulgardens.Hainanhasdifferentkindsofweatherandscenery.Therearemanythingstosee,suchas