《词义的翻译》PPT课件.ppt

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1、第四章词义的翻译Howtounderstand?wordmeaningincontext---Nocontext,notext:维特根斯坦（1953:31）：Themeaningofawordisitsuseinalanguage.Hymes（1972：xix）pointsout,“Thekeytounderstandinglanguageincontextistostartnotwithlanguage,butwithcontext.”Eachwordwhenusedinanewcontextisanewword.(J.R.Firth)一、理解中的选义runru

2、nafever发烧runaswordthroughsb.用刀刺死某人runathreadthroughaneyelet把线穿过小孔runone’sheadintoawallTheidearunsinhismind.Thestreetrunsnorth.Thenewsrunsrapidlyinthetown.Themachinerunswell.Theriverrunseast.headHewasbadlywoundedinthehead.他头部受重伤。Youshoulduseyourheadabit.你该用一下自己的头脑。Hehasagoodheadformath

3、ematics.Thedinnercostusfivedollarsahead.Prickwiththeheadofaneedle.Hewasstandingattheheadofthestaircase.Theheadofhisbedwaspiledwithbooks.Presentatthemeetingweretheheadsofgovernmentofthefourcountries.Goandasktheheadofourdepartment.Headsortails?LastHeisthelastmantocome.Heisthelastmantodo

4、it.Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob.上上班togotowork;tobeonduty上场toappearonthestage/court上吊上冻上光上火上课上口上门上演上阵上菜我来给门上漆。这一盘你上。头这娃娃头真大。Thebabyhasgotarealbighead.她这在梳头。Shewascombingherhair.他的女儿在山头上玩。一辆小汽车停在桥西头。让我从头讲起吧。他把铅笔头扔了。她是我们组的头儿。他们是一头儿的。事情不能只顾一头。这还是我头一次来杭州呢。我们有30头牛。他头天上午就来了。二、表达中的选词sophistic

5、atedsophisticatedman老于世故的人sophisticatedwoman狡黠的女人sophisticatedcolumnist老练的专栏作家sophisticatedelectronicdevice高度精密的电子装置sophisticatedweapon尖端武器goodItwasagirlwithgoodmanners.（好举止）Therewerealllabeledasgoodeggs.（好鸡蛋）Dogsareoftenregardedasman’sgoodfriends.（好朋友）Hewastold,whencomplainingthathec

6、ouldnotfollowNasser’smoves,thatNasserwasagoodchessplayer.（好棋手）---yet,asitsometimeshappensthatapersondepartshislife,whoisreallydeservingofthepraisesthestone-cuttercarvesoverhisbones;whoisagoodChristian,agoodparent,agoodchild,agoodwifeoragoodhusband;…(W.M.Thackeray,VanityFair)（好教徒、好父母、好

7、儿女、好妻子、好丈夫）IneveryChinesecity,wegotintothestreets,shops,parks,theatresandrestaurants.Heonceagainimpartedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.三、翻译的多样性原文：你的眼睛长哪儿去了？1）Haven’tyougoteyes?2)Areyousoblind?3)Areyousuchablindman?4)You’rereallystone-blind!5)Howblindyouare!6)Asblindasabat!7

8、)What