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1、ReviewWhatarethefivesemanticchanges?Andgiveoneexampleforeach.GeneralizationSpecializationElevationDegradationTransferenceOct.19,20101SemanticClassificationChenQianfengQianjiangCollege,HangzhouNormalUniversityOct.19,20102PreviewWhataremainSemanticClas
2、sificationtypes?HyponymySynonymyAntonymyHomonymyOct.19,20103HyponymySemanticfielddescribesasetofwordsgroupedinacertainway.Itwasintroducedin1931bytheGermanlinguistJostTrier.Oct.19,20104SemanticField(陆：112)livingplantanimalbushtreeshrubflowertigerwolfd
3、ogsheeppineoakashmapleramewelambOct.19,20105Hyponymyentailstheinclusionofonelabeledclassinanother,structuredbythesemanticrelationof“kindof”.Hyponymy//Superordinate:treeHyponyms:pine,oak,ash,mapleCo-hyponyms//Oct.19,20106Classroomexe
4、rcise(陆：130)PartⅠPartⅡOct.19,20107Synonymy//Definition:Thesamenessorclosesimilarityofmeaning.A1A2Synonyms/`/Oct.19,20108SynonymOrigins(Palmer:1981:88)Oct.19,20109NativeFrenchLatinHolysacredconsecratedbellystomachabdomenfireflameconfla
5、grationaskquestioninterrogaterisemountascendWordLengthFormalityIllustrationOct.19,201010BritishEnglishvs.AmericanEnglishAmEBrEAmEBrEpantstrouserscandysweetsmoviefilmrailroadrailwaysickillcallringloanlendcouchsofabaggageluggageapartmentflatelevatorlif
6、tfallautumnOct.19,2010114.Stylisticsynonyms:Synonymsdifferinginstyle.2.Synonymsthatdifferintheiremotiveorevaluativemeaning.3.Collocationalsynonyms:Synonymsdifferingintheircollocation.1.Semanticallydifferentsynonyms.SynonymsOct.19,201012Definition:the
7、oppositenessofmeaning.Antonymy/`/GradableantonymsComplementaryantonymsRelationalantonyms程度非此即彼关系成对//Oct.19,201013ClassroomexerciseNorth/SouthAbove/BelowVacant/OccupiedExpensive/CheapDoctor/PatientWide/NarrowPoor/RichOn/OffOct.19,2010
8、14ApplicationOyxmoron（矛盾修饰法）Examples:LivingdeathBittersweetVisibledarknessOpensecretAthunderoussilence活受罪苦乐若明若暗公开的秘密无声胜有声Oct.19,201015Definition:Thewords(differinginmeaning)+(thesameinsoundorspelling,orboth)Homonymy//Homophones(同音异义词)Homogra
