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1、词的分类与特征2015.3.6名词名词的特征：1.有词尾变化规则的可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式。2.有修饰语、限定语如前置定语、后置定语、各种从句等等。3.有固定的词序作主语时一般放在动词的前面，作宾语要放在动词或介词的后面。名词的常见后缀-ereg:viewer,lecturer-resseg:actress,waitress-aneg:Canadian-menteg:agreement,movement-shipeg:friendship,ownership-theg:truth,youth-i
2、ngeg:building-ityeg:ability,possibility-ureeg:failure,treasure-oreg:actor,director-eseeg:Chinese-isteg:artist-ioneg:operation-hoodeg:childhood-domeg:freedom-nesseg:helpfulness-anceeg:distance-enceeg:adherence-ageeg:marriage名词化1.the+adj.eg:thebest,theworst,th
3、eold,therich...2.the+过去分词eg:theinjured,theaged,theunemployed...3.表示颜色的形容词作名词eg:thegirlinred,paingtingsinyellows...4.部分动词的-ing形式eg:beginning,finding,painting...5.具有动作意义的动词在短语中做名词eg:havealook,haveabreak,takeatry...形容词形容词的特征：1.作定语放在被修饰词前eg:lovelydog,friendlyvil
4、lagers...2.作表语放在系动词后eg:tastedelicious,staycalm...3.多具有比较等级eg:aharderproblem,thehardestproblem...形容词的常见后缀-ableeg:acceptable-ibleeg:accessible-aleg:accidental-icaleg:magical-anteg:improtant-aryeg:secondary-fuleg:wonderful-lesseg:helpless-lyeg:chilly-ouseg:dang
5、erous-iouseg:delicious-someeg:handsome-yeg:angry,sunny副词副词一半用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。通常以-ly结尾，但也有形容词以-ly结尾，有许多词形容词与副词同行。动词及物动词（直接加物）disapppint,intend...不及物动词（不加物/加介词后加物）go,walk...英语中大多数单词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，只是用法不同。助动词包括连系动词，基本助动词(be,do,have,will),情态助动词(can,could,may,mig
6、ht,should,must)。O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewa
7、sabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshor
8、tstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddench
