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1、ReviewWhatarethefivesemanticchanges?Andgiveoneexampleforeach.GeneralizationSpecializationElevationDegradationTransferenceOct.19,20101SemanticClassificationChenQianfengQianjiangCollege,HangzhouNormalUniversityOct.19,20102PreviewWhataremainSemanticClassificat
2、iontypes?HyponymySynonymyAntonymyHomonymyOct.19,20103HyponymySemanticfielddescribesasetofwordsgroupedinacertainway.Itwasintroducedin1931bytheGermanlinguistJostTrier.Oct.19,20104SemanticField(陆：112)livingplantanimalbushtreeshrubflowertigerwolfdogsheeppineoak
3、ashmapleramewelambOct.19,20105Hyponymyentailstheinclusionofonelabeledclassinanother,structuredbythesemanticrelationof“kindof”.Hyponymy//Superordinate:treeHyponyms:pine,oak,ash,mapleCo-hyponyms//Oct.19,20106Classroomexercise(陆：130)PartⅠPart
4、ⅡOct.19,20107Synonymy//Definition:Thesamenessorclosesimilarityofmeaning.A1A2Synonyms/`/Oct.19,20108SynonymOrigins(Palmer:1981:88)Oct.19,20109NativeFrenchLatinHolysacredconsecratedbellystomachabdomenfireflameconflagrationaskquestioninterrogat
5、erisemountascendWordLengthFormalityIllustrationOct.19,201010BritishEnglishvs.AmericanEnglishAmEBrEAmEBrEpantstrouserscandysweetsmoviefilmrailroadrailwaysickillcallringloanlendcouchsofabaggageluggageapartmentflatelevatorliftfallautumnOct.19,2010114.Stylistic
6、synonyms:Synonymsdifferinginstyle.2.Synonymsthatdifferintheiremotiveorevaluativemeaning.3.Collocationalsynonyms:Synonymsdifferingintheircollocation.1.Semanticallydifferentsynonyms.SynonymsOct.19,201012Definition:theoppositenessofmeaning.Antonymy/`/G
7、radableantonymsComplementaryantonymsRelationalantonyms程度非此即彼关系成对//Oct.19,201013ClassroomexerciseNorth/SouthAbove/BelowVacant/OccupiedExpensive/CheapDoctor/PatientWide/NarrowPoor/RichOn/OffOct.19,201014ApplicationOyxmoron（矛盾修饰法）Examples:LivingdeathB
8、ittersweetVisibledarknessOpensecretAthunderoussilence活受罪苦乐若明若暗公开的秘密无声胜有声Oct.19,201015Definition:Thewords(differinginmeaning)+(thesameinsoundorspelling,orboth)Homonymy//Homophones(同音异义词)Homogra
