·新课标高考总复习·英语阅读理解专项攻略九议论说理类.ppt

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1、议论说理类文章就是议论文，是高考阅读理解题中一种较难的题目。议论说理类文章具有以下特点：1．一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的方法写作。作者一般从日常生活中的热点问题、社会上的重大问题、与读者息息相关的问题入手，即提出问题。然后，分析利弊，举例说明，推理判断，即分析问题。最后，阐述观点，提出办法，即解决问题。2．以作者的观点或情感为核心，对细节推理等方面进行考查。3．文章的主题一般是生活中的热点问题、重大问题或与生活息息相关的问题等。Forsomereasonwewereremindedthatweprimates(灵长目)needlove.KimBardo

2、ftheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandandhercolleaguescarriedoutastudyon46babychimpanzeesorphans(黑猩猩孤儿)，whichhadlosttheirmothers.Thestudyshowedthatprimatebabiesthathavetightrelationshipswithmotherfiguresdomuchbetteroncognitive(认知的)teststhanbabieswhoonlygrewupwithpeers(同伴)，butthisisnotb

3、reakingnews.Infact，it'soldnews.Inthe1950s，HarryHarlowdidaseriesofexperimentswithbabymonkeysthatshowed，thatlackofloveandcomfortmakes_foracrazymonkey.Harlowmadeacagethatincludedawiremonkey“mother”withaplasticface.Thenheequippedthe“mother”withamilkbottle.Thecagealsohadanotherwire“mothe

4、r”whowascoveredwithsoftcloth.Thebabymonkeysspentalltheirtimewiththecloth“mother”andonlywenttothewire“mother”tofeed.Harlow'smonkeyexperimentwasimportantbecause，atthetime，childcareexperts，andeverybody'sgrandmotherhada“notouch，nocomfort”policy(方针)towardchildren.Theyadvisedparentsnottor

5、espondtocryingbabies.Theythoughtthatbabiesshouldsleepalonetobecomeindependent，andputthatkiddown.ButHarlow'sworkchangedthatpolicy.Mothersweresoonallowedtohavetheirbabiesnexttotheminthehospital.Thecurrentchimpresearch(研究)basedonHarlow'sworkshowsthatmother'slovedoesn'tjustmakeforapsych

6、ologically(精神上地)healthychild，italsomakesforasmartchild.Thehighlyraisedchimpsdobetterthanthosethatarenotloved，andthewellraisedchimpsdoevenbetterthanhumankidsonIQtests.Weareprimates，socialanimalswhichneedlove.Weneedtobeheldandtalkedtoandmadetofeelthatatleastonepersonwantstobewithusall

7、thetime.1．ThestudyKimBardandhiscolleaguesdid________.A．included46babyandmothermonkeysB．isnothingnewtopeopleaboutthefindingsC．showedthatmanychimpanzeeslackoflovewhentheywereyoungD．showedmanychimpanzeeshadgoodrelationshipwiththeirmothers2．Theunderlinedpart“makesfor”inthethirdparagraph

8、means________.A．dos