·新课标高考总复习·英语阅读理解专项攻略三主旨大意题.ppt

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1、主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型，也是阅读理解的压轴题。文章的主旨大意是文章的中心思想。首先，主旨大意题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的概括，主旨大意题与文章中心思想相关；其次，文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的；再次，短文的主旨大意题和作者的写作目的相关。短文的主题句通常在文章的开头，也有在中间或结尾的。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的主旨大意。阅读理解常见的主旨大意试题类型：1.Thepassagemainlytellsus________________.2．Whatwouldbethemainideaforthearticle?3．Whichofthefollowingisthe

2、mainideaforthispassage？此类题型可用扫读方法：EventhecreatorsofSillyBandzaresurprisedbyhowpopulartheirbracelets(手镯)havebecome.StudentsfromelementaryschoolstohighschoolscollectSillyBandz，boysandgirlsalike.Butthebrightbraceletsaren'tatallpopularwithschoolofficials.Schoolsacrossthecountryarenowbanning(禁止)stud

3、entsfromwearingthem.Severalcompaniesmakethebracelets，butthenamemostfamiliartofansisSillyBandz.Thebraceletscomeinhundredsofshapesanddozensofcolors.Someareshapedlikeanimals，somelikepersons，somelikefairiesorevenfruits.They'resopopularthatit'shardtofindastorethatcankeeptheminstock.Fansliketocollect

4、andtradethem.Theproblemsstartwhenstudentsbegintradingtheminclass.“Alltheteacherhastodoisturnherback，andyouhearthewhispersacrosstheroom，‘Doyouwanttotradeadolphinforapolarbear？’”saysGrace,8，asecondgraderinNewYorkCity.Teacherssaythebraceletsdistract(分心)studentsfromtheirwork.Somestudentshaveevenfou

5、ghtovertheminschool.Oneelementaryschoolbannedthebandsbecausesomestudentswerestealing(偷)themfromoneanother.JamesHowardisthepresidentofZanybrandz，oneofthecompaniesthatmakethebracelets.“Getting_banned_fuels_the_craze_like_a_fivegallon_can_of_gasoline(汽油)_on_a_fire，”hesays.Studentsarguethateveryone

6、shouldnotbepunished(惩罚)becauseafewpeoplehavemademistakes.TheyalsosaySillyBandzisasafeandfunwayforkidstoexpressthemselves.Someschoolleadershavecomeupwithcreativesolutions.OneelementaryschoolinAlabamabannedthebraceletsbutnowallowsstudentstoshowthemoffonedayamonth.“Wetrynottolimit(限制)theirfreedomo

7、fexpressionandwhattheywear，”saysprincipalKarenWhite.1．SchoolsbannedSillyBandzbecause________.A．studentsbegantostealthemfromthestoresB．studentsspenttoomuchmoneyonthemC．studentscouldn'tpayattentiontolearningatclassD．studentsboughtan