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时间:2020-05-24
《高三英语阅读理解:主旨大意题.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、主旨大意题[题型特点]我们阅读一篇文章,首先是要了解其大意,明确其主旨,因此,主旨大意题是常考题,每年必考1~3题。主旨大意题包括:主要内容(mainidea,mainlyabout)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型、主题型(themaintheme)。七年来共考了13道题,其中mainlyabout考过3题(2008,2012,2013),title题考了5题(2007,2010,2011,2012,2013),purpose题考了5题(2007,2008,2009,2011,2013)。常见的题干形式有:Whichofthefollowingcan
2、bethebesttitleofthispassage?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?Paragraph1mainlytalksabout____.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisthe(main)purposeofthepassage?Thepurposeofthepassageis_____.Thepassageisintendedto_____.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?[解法
3、点拨]要正确选出标题,首先得弄清文章的主旨大意,而了解主旨大意的关键是找到主题句,主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。找主题句还有以下三个小窍门:1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however,but,infact,actually等)时,该句很可能是主题句。2.首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。3.作者有意识地反复重复的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。作者写此文章,其目的是告诉读者一个事实,传达某个信息,或让读者得到某种启示或受到某种教育,或者是为了说服读者接受某种产品、服务,
4、或接受某种观点。[真题破解][例1](2011广东)Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople…Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness…Butonlywhen
5、westoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.A.AWheelchairExperience.B.WeaknessandKindness.C.WeaknessandStrength.D.ADrivingExperience30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?解析:在第一段中,出现了表转折的But…可知,ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeo
6、ple便是主题句,再根据第二段最后一句可以确定,这句的确是主题句。又因标题要简明、醒目,故选B。B.WeaknessandKindness.[例2](2011广东)Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenow
7、realizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,su
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