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1、HowtograspthemainideaofapassageoraparagraphinNMETRenJuanjuan2006年61题,71题,75题2007年64题,70题,75题2008年61题,66题,71题2009年65题,66题,75题近几年山东高考阅读理解主旨大意题:主旨大意题在阅读理解中的地位：1、主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，亦即考查考生的归纳概括能力：能否分辨主题和细节；能否具备提纲挈领的能力。2、另一方面，在阅读中抓主旨大意并不只是单纯去应对阅读理解题中的主旨大意题，换言之，即使文章后没有设计主旨大意题
2、，同样要首先抓住文章的主旨大意；也就是说，抓主旨大意是解答阅读理解所有题型的基础和前提。只有首先把握文章的主旨大意，抓住了文章的灵魂与中心，阅读理解这个难关才能迎刃而解。1)What’sthemainideaofthetext?2)Thetextismainlyabout_____.3)Themainideaofthepassage/paragraphis_____.4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Themainpurposeofthetextisto_____.6)What’sthebesttitle
3、forthispassage?I.mainidea型,即主题题.II.topic或title型,即标题题.主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:Passage1Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseeking
4、tokickthehabit.……Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.Q:Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.thepric
5、eofcigarettesB.therateofteensmoking.C.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxratePassage2Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisvi
6、ewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.……Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.……Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmean
7、stobehuman.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.解主旨大意类阅读理解题的思路：1.通
8、读全文，重视首段，注意每段第一句话（尤其是论述性或说明性文章）2.归纳文章的段落大意，把握文章总体3.重视重
