阅读理解主旨大意题.ppt

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1、高三英语专题复习HowToGetTheMainIdea?如何做主旨大意题?1.主旨大意2.猜测词义3.推理判断4.细节理解5.观点态度6.篇章结构题型及解题技巧猜测词义主旨大意123456细节理解观点态度篇章结构推理判断阅读技巧主旨大意考查考生技巧加工与浓缩信息的能力Whatisthemainsubject/thebesttitleofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?3.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassageis_____.4.Fromthepassag

2、eweknowthat______.5.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.6.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.7.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.Doyouknowthefollowingsentences?8.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe____.Thetext(passage)couldbeentitled____Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage?11.Thisp

3、assagechieflydealswith____.12.What’sthetopicofthearticle?13.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?14.Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned?ThepositionofthetopicsentenceAtthebeginningAttheendInthemiddleNocleartopicsentenceRatsarestillalmostasbigadangertopeopleastheywerelongago.Theystillspreaddiseas

4、eandeatcrops.Muchofthehungerwehavetodayiscausedbyrats.Theyeathalfofthegrainharvestedintheworld.topicsentence？__________________________________________________________________Sample1主题句呈现的形式主题句出现在文章或段落开头时，先提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想.最常见的演绎法写作方式。A.文首OneofthemostimportantweaponsusedduringtheSecond

5、WorldWarwasnotaweaponusedagainstpeople,butratheradrugusedagainstdisease.Thewartimeuseofpenicillin（青霉素）savedthousandsoflives.IntheFirstWorldWar,forexample,pneumonia（肺炎）wasresponsibleforeighteenpercentofallthedeathsintheUnitedStatesarmy.IntheSecondWorldWar,theratewentdowntolessthanonepercent.topicsent

6、ence？Sample2Sample3Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurviv

7、e.topicsentence？Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessi--onalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,i