阅读理解5（主旨大意）.ppt

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1、Welcometoourclass!Strategiesongettingmainidea望城一中刘银香Readingcomprehension1、细节理解题(questionsofdetails)2、词义猜测题(wordsincontext)3、推理判断题(questionsofinference)4、主旨大意题(mainidea)Questionforms:常见的题干形式如下：●大意类：Themainideaofthepassageis...Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howisthetextorganized?Whic

2、hofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?●标题类：What'sthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...●作者意图类：What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？Theauthor'spurpose...istoshow...●内部结构类detailsParagraphideasPassageideaHowtogettheparagraphidea?寻找主

3、题句(topicsentence)一般每个段落都有一个句子表达这个段落的中心思想，这个句子叫做主题句(topicsentence)，其他句子则围绕主题句进行说明或阐述，这些句子叫做支撑句（supportingsentence).整篇文章就是通过这些主题句表现出来的。Let’spractice1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(ill

4、ness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?（1.5分钟）Smokingcancausecancer.Sm

5、okingisaterriblekillerSmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Anexperimentonsmoking.Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Practice：————2Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessi--onalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybet

6、ryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.（1分钟）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Aprofessionalcriminallooksmoreinnocentthanothers.Don’tjudgeothersbyappearance.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance——————————————3Ifyouwereplanningtob

7、uyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hu--rry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”I

8、tcosts＄395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitc