阅读理解之主旨大意.ppt

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1、ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainidea?1、细节理解题(questionsofdetails)2、词义猜测题(wordsincontext)3、推理判断题(questionsofinference)4、主旨归纳题(mainidea)ReadingComprehension阅读理解题型归类Questionforms:1.主题类（1).Themainideaofthepassageis________.(2).Thepassageismainlyabout_

2、__________.(3).Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(4).Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbestsummarize/sumupthemainideaofthepassage?(5).What’sthemainpoint/mainidea/centralthoughtofthepassage?Questionforms:2.标题类（1).Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe______.(2)

3、.Thetext(Passage)couldbeentitled__________.(3).Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(4).Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage?3.作者意图类(1).Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageis___.(2).Thepassageismeantto__________.(3).Thepurposeofthisarti

4、cleis_______.(4).Theauthor’spurposeistoshow_______.Brainstorming:Howcanwegetthemainideaofapassage?Howcanwefindoutthetopicsentenceormainideaofaparagraph?1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemos

5、tseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokin

6、gisharmful.Isitworthit?（1分钟）Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.2Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfo

7、olishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.（1分钟）So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.3.Whatcausestrafficjams?Toomanycars,right?No!SomeBritsarenowsayingthattrafficlightsaretoblameformuchofthecongestion（交通拥挤）.Theysuggestthattrafficlightsber

8、emovedatbusyroads.Theybelievepeopleareabetterjudgeofwhenit’ssafetogo,notatrafficlightprogrammedbyanabsentregulator.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Don’tCountOnTrafficLightsB.NewTrafficSystemsNeededC.TurnThoseT