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1、Asisknowntous,testingthereadingabilityofthestudentsisthemostimportantpurposeinthecollegeentranceexamination.Theproblemsdesignedinthepapersrelatetothetestingoftheabilitiesofinferring,gettingthemainideaofapassage,guessingthemeaningofaword/phrase,tellingdifferent
2、statements,decidingtheauthor’sattitude/purpose,andsoon.Andhowtogetthemainideaofapassage,somestudentssay,isnoeasytask.Doyouagreewiththem?”What'syouridea?YesNo2012年江苏省高考考试大纲说明阅读：要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：（1）理解语篇主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体
3、信息;（3）根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；（4）根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理；（5）理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系；（6）根据作者的观点、意图和态度；（7）根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括主要内容或作关键词词语转换。阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类主旨题标题类（topicortitle）文章主旨(mainideaofthearticle)段落主旨(mainideaoftheparagraph)标题类试题常见的题干形式(1)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.(2)
4、Whatcanbethethebesttitleforthetext?(3)thatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?(体现概括性,避免远离主题)2.文章主旨类试题常见的题干形式(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(2)Thepassagetalksabout_______.(3)Thispassagemainlydealswith___
5、___.(4)What’sthemainidea/topicofthepassage?(5)Thetextismainlyabout________.(体现全面性,避免以偏概全)3.段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式(1)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis______.(2)WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabout?(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizeParagraph1?(4)What’sthemain
6、ideaofparagraph1?(体现针对性,避免张冠李戴)解题技巧技巧一:识别文体技巧二:找关联词技巧三:抓线索技巧四:找高频词技巧一：识别文体广告的作用议论文总--分--总（论点－论据－结论）说明文主题句（首－－中－－尾）记叙文记叙文要素应用文（广告）Eg.1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterriblediseas
7、e(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?（1.5分钟）
8、议论文总--分--总1.Whatisthemainidea?A.cigarettesmokingcancausecancerB.smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease(illness)C.smokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsD.smokingisharmful.D
