高一英语必修一第二单元课件.ppt

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Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorldWarmingup&Reading DoyoulikelearningEnglish?Why?Warmingup–I(1m) 1.CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisspoken?Warmingup–II(9m)Readthepassageinwarmingup,andanswerthefollowingquestions? EnglishAroundtheWorldtheUSACanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUnitedKingdomIreland 2.AretheEnglishinthosecountriesthesame?EspeciallyinBritainandAmerica. BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish&DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish? MaindifferencesBr.EAm.Espellingpronunciationvocabularycolourcolormetremetertravelledtraveledautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,storeDance/da:ns,dæns/;can’ttomato/tə’ma:təu,tə’meto/DifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish Let’sgotothepictures!Er,butthesubwaystationisfaraway.OK.Buthowshallwegotothemovies?Whynotgobyunderground? BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishwordslift(电梯)elevatorpetrol(汽油)gasflat(公寓)apartmentautumnfallunderground(地铁)subwayuniversity(大学)collegerubbish(垃圾)garbagedustbin(垃圾箱)trashcanholidayvacationfortnight(两星期）twoweeks FrenchJapaneseEnglishJevousmercie?ThankyouChinese谢谢 shampooIndia sushiJapan tofuChina Chinesekungfu LeadinWhydoyouthinksomanyChinesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish? WorldtradeUsecomputersandinternetLearninWesternUniversitiesInternationalorganizationssuchasOlympicsandUNuseEnglishCommunicatewithforeigners TheRoadToModernEnglishReading Lookatthetitleofthepassageandpredictwhatitismainlyabout.thedevelopment/historyofEnglish Skimthetexttofindoutormakeoutatopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Skimming Para.1:Today,moreandmorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore. Para.2:Nativespeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish. Para.3-4:Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturemeetandcommunicatewitheachother. Para.5:EnglishisalsospokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia. Accordingtothereadingpassage,finishthechart.TimeTheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150TheEnglishwasspokeninEngland.Itwasbasedmoreon_______thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.AD800-1150Becausethepeoplewho_____EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench,Englishbecame____likeGerman.Inthe1600s____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto______GermanruledlessShakespeareAmerica Inthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento_______1765-1947EnglishwasspokeninIndiaaswellasinAfricaandAsia.Itbecamethelanguagefor______andeducationinIndia.Bythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchanges:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis____________.NoahWebsterwrote_______________andgaveaseparateidentityto_______Englishspelling.NowEnglishisspokenin_______________________________________andsoon..AustraliagovernmentdidctionaryTheAmericandictionaryoftheEnglishAmericanSingapore,Malaysia,India,China,British,SouthAfrica 【课内探究】IntensivereadingReadthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1)Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.()2)EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.()3)Languagesfrequentlychange.()4)Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.()5)EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.()6)ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.()TFTTFF 1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___.A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcentury 2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange 3.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian 4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s 5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain RevisingModernEnglishDevelopmentHistoryofEnglishHistoricalReasonofDevelopmentTheUseOFEnglishinAfricaandAsiaDevelopmentTrendofEnglishinChina Homework:Readthetextonceagain,guessingthemeaningsofsomewordsandphrases,underlinedtheonesthatyoustilldon’tunderstand.2.PreviewPage79--80 Thankyou!