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1、Grammar1.Hesaid:“I’veleftmypeninmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”→复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→LearningusefulstructureLookatthesesentences:S1:Openthewindow.
2、S2:Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Thenask:Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?Shutthedooratonce.Goandg
3、etmycoat.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/ordered sb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示请求,间接引语的动词常用ask,如果是表示命令,间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”不定式Theofficerorderedhim
4、nottoleavehispost.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Let’s开头的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedhimthatwe(should)startatonce.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twa
5、steyourtime.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例如:Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动句词(或从
6、句)。”1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome. →He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Don’tputiton
7、myhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.A.don’t,hisB.don’t,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom___.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme____
8、____withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthe