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1、词类转译法(一)名词转译成动词第六章词类转译法名词转译成动词Iamanamateuractor.HeisabetterplayerthanI.我是业余演员，他演得比我好。Heisbothabibliomaniacandaloverofcalligraphy.他有藏书癖，又爱好书法。Hestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamealawyer.Hewasagoodspeakerandstudentofpoliticalphilosophy.他利用业余时间研究法律，后来当了律师。
2、他擅长演说，深谙政治哲学。Thehappinessofhavingsuchasisterwastheirfirsteffusion,andthefairladiesmingledinembracesandtearsofjoy.她们首先倾吐了要做姐妹的喜悦，两位小姐高兴地一次次拥抱，洒下了欣喜的泪花。她们首先倾吐她们首先。Itismyconvictionthatthoughmenmaybenomorewickedthantheyalwayshavebeen,theyseemlesslikelytobe
3、ashamed.我相信，人们虽然未必比以前还要不讲道德，但似乎要比以前更加不知羞耻。Theworldisblindedbyhisfortuneandconsequenceorfrightenedbyhishighandimposingmanners.他有钱有势，蒙蔽了天下人的耳目，他那目空一切、盛气凌人的气派又吓坏了天下人。Sheturnedtowardsmeimmediately.Theeasyeleganceof everymovementofherlimbsandbodyassoonasshe
4、beganto advancefromthefarendoftheroom,setmeinaflutterofexpectationtoseeherfaceclearly.她立刻转过身来。当她从房间的那一头走过来时，一举手一投足风度非常优雅，我不由得很想看清她的面孔。介词转译成动词、Isawthathisfacewaspale.Ifollowedhiseyesandlookedacrosstheroomtoawomanwhowassettingatrayofdrinksbeforesomecusto
5、mers.我见他脸色煞白。我循着他的目光，看到餐厅那边有个女人端着托盘给几位客人上饮料。Fatherpassedhishandoverhisface父亲用手摸了摸脸。(见孙第82页)例三、例四(见教材第47页) 05本例三、例四(见教材第47页) 05本形容词转译成动词(见教材第48页) 05本Presentlyshebecameawareoffootstepshurryingafterher.她立刻发觉身后脚步声匆匆追来。BryanwassuspiciousofthewilyDawrrow.布赖恩
6、怀疑达罗诡计多端。Theoldmanlayallnightonhissleeplessbed.老人躺在床上，彻夜未眠。副词转译成动词(见教材第48页) 05本Blushing,fidgetingnervouslywithhistie,blinkingtimidly,hefacedussilentlyforaminute他红着脸，紧张不安地摆弄着领带，胆怯地眨着眼睛，面对大家沉默了一会儿。Ellisdrewback,pulledoutapocketknifeand,wavingitbeforehimd
7、efensively,toldDennistolethimalone.艾利思往后退，抽出小刀，晃着自卫，叫丹尼思别管闲事。Thishatwasinforawhilelastyear.去年这种帽子流行了一阵子。转译成名词1，动词转译成名词。2，形容词转译成名词3，副词转译成名词（(见教材第48—51页) 05本名词转译成形容词名词转译成形容词Thefreshairaftertheraingaveoneafeelingofexceptionalcoolnessandcomfort.雨后空气清新，使人感到
8、格外凉爽、舒畅。thelifeofhersmile,thewarmthofhervoice,hasn’tshe,onlycoldpaperanddeadwords!没有了她的活泼的笑容，没有了她的温暖的声音，只有冷的纸和死的字。增词法（见教材第58页）（见孙第86页）Somehadbeautifuleyes,othersabeautifulnose,othersabeautifulmouthandfigure:few,ifany,hadall.她们有的长着漂亮的眼睛，
