英语“得”字句的翻译.ppt

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1、“得”字句的译法一、表示能力或可能性的“得”字句Could,tobeableto…这个礼堂能坐得下1500人吗？Canthisauditoriumhold1500people?他看得出两者的差别。Hewasabletoseethedifferencebetweenthetwo.论唱歌谁能比得上他？Whocanmatchhiminsinging?-able,-bile这些星星是肉眼能看得见的。Thesestarsarevisibletothenakedeye.这消息靠得住吗？Istheinformationreliable?我们都认为他

2、是可以信得过的。Weallthinkhimcredible.Tobecapableof他们什么事情都干得出来。Theyarecapableofanything.他能搬得动这块石头吗？Ishecapableofmovingthisrock?他能担得起大事。Heiscapableofgreatthings.二、表示结果或程度的“得”字句So…that…他高兴得睡不着觉。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotfallasleep.他说得太快，我们几乎全听不出他说些什么。Hespokesofastthatfewofuscou

3、ldcatchwhathesaid.So…asto…我们动身得早，午前就赶到那里了。Westartedsoearlyastogettherebeforenoon.他常常高兴得什么都忘了。Heisoftensohappyastoforgeteverything.他壮实得像个年轻人似的。Heissostrongastolooklikeayoungman.Such…that…天气热得大家喘不过气来。Itwassuchahotweatherthatpeoplewereoutofbreath.我们喊得声音很大，人们立刻前来救援。Weraised

4、suchacrythathelpcameatonce.差别大得人人都能看得出来。Itissuchagreatdifferencethatallwillperceiveit.Too…to…他气得说不出话来。Hewastooangrytospeak.恐怕事情已经闹得不可收拾了。I’mafraidthingshavegonetoofartobesetright.我详细地解释过，可他就是糊涂得不懂这个理儿。Ihaveexplaineditindetail,butheistoostupidtounderstandsuchatruth.Too…f

5、or…这水脏得不能喝。Thewateristoodirtyfordrinking.这些工具脏得不能再用了。Thesetoolsaretoooldforfurtheruse.这些苹果酸得不能吃。Theseapplesaretoosourforeating.Enoughto…,enoughfor…天气暖和得可以游泳了。It’swarmenoughtoswimnow.他身体壮得可以干这件重活。Heisstrongenoughforthisheavywork.这孩子年龄巳够得上进学校了。Thechildisoldenoughtostartsc

6、hool.And连接的并列句结构他的歌声引起了听众的哄笑，便羞愧得赶忙离开了比赛。Hissingingmadetheaudienceburstoutlaughing.Hefeltashamedandleftthecompetition.英语里含有复合谓语的被动结构他被打得遍体鳞伤。Hewasbeatenblackandblue.院子每天都打扫得干干净净。Thecourtyardissweptcleaneveryday.连系动词或含有“变得”意义的动词+形容词表语他今年19岁，虽然个子不大，可是长得很结实。Hewasnineteen,s

7、lim,butquitestrong.于是他突然变得严肃了。Thenhesuddenlyfellgrave.动词+形容词+名词中国人民的生活过得很幸福。TheChinesepeopleareleadingahappylife.他法语讲得很流利。HespeakgoodFrench.Till（until）+状语从句这个孩子被打得青一块紫一块。Theboywasbeatenuntilhewasblackandblue.他笑得肚子痛。Helaughedtillhissidessplit.动词+表原因的介词短语她冷得打哆嗦。Sheshivere

8、dwithcold.当我说出这个消息时，他高兴得跳起来。HejumpedforjoywhenItoldhimthenews.他饿得发晕。Hefaintedfromhunger.