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《高考英语 专题10 定语从句【更多资料关注微博@高中学习资料库 】.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题10定语从句【考点定位】2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1:关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloved
2、diedinthewar..whose人,物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人,物主语宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasaboutthe
3、accidentwasterrible.as人,物主语宾语Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyhet
4、urneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich考点2:that与which,who,whom的用法区别that和which的用法区别:更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信:gzxxzlk在定语从句中,关系代词which和that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意:(3)当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。如:ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的书。(4)当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能
5、用that。如:Luxunandhisworksthatwearefamiliarwithareconsideredgreat.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:ThisisabookthatIhavebeenlookingforsincelastweek.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。(3)先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。如:Idon’ttakethatwhichistooexpensive.我不要太贵的那
6、一个。who(whom)和that的用法区别详解:在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who(whom)而不用that的情形(1)在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who(whom)。如:Mysister,whoisstudyingabroad,sentmeabeautifulpresentjustbeforethisChristmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。(2)当定语从句对指
7、人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who(whom)。如:Doyouknowthegirlinfrontoftheblackboardwhoisspeakingtothestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3)当先行词为people和those时,只能用who(whom)。如:Thosewhowanttogotherecomehereplease.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。(4)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时,只能用who
8、(whom)。如:Anyonewhoisagainstusisourenemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信:gzxxzlk(5)先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。如:Themanwhocamehereyesterdaysaidhewouldcomeagaininafewdays.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。二、用that而不用who(whom)的情形(1)当先
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