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1、高考状语从句考点复习一状语从句高考的考查特点1.试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点(不同性质的连词;定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)2.题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高二能力要求:1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际.3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别.三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义:在复合句中作状语的从句功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句分类:按意义可分
2、为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。▲常见考点:考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题;考点二、连接词的选择考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换;考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词;2.根据从属连词的词义。四、分类:状语从句按其作用可分为九类。(一)时间状语从句当…时候:Itwassixo’clockwhenIgothome.Sbwasdoingsthwhen…1)when这时Sbwasabouttodosth/wasonthepointofdoingsthwhe
3、n…Sbhadjustdonesthwhen…既然:Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.既然你能5分钟就走到那儿,再搭出租车真是太傻了。当…时候(引导持续性动作):Hefellasleepwhilehewasreadingabook.2)while然而(用于句中):HelikespopmusicwhileIamfondoffolkmusic.虽然,尽管(用于句首)Whilevolleyballishermain
4、focus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.当…时候;随着HesmiledpolitelyasMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.3)as因为Youcan’tcontinuewiththetrainingasyouhaven’trecoveredfromtheinjury.尽管Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.正如,正像
5、Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthelasttwomonths.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。Heworkeduntillateintothenight.4)till,until否定句:主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。★not…until的倒装句式和强调句式Hedidn’tconsiderhavingaholidayuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.倒装句式:No
6、tuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholiday.强调句式:Itwasnotuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagothatheconsideredhavingaholiday.5)before在…之前,….才Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.还没来得及BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.★Itwas
7、+时间段+beforesbdidsth…(…才)★Itwillbe+时间段+beforesbdoessth(…才)Itwastwoweeksbeforewemetagain.两周之后我们才见面。Itwillbetwoweeksbeforewemeetagain.我们再过两个周才能见面。6)since自从…Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.既然SinceBabaraisnolongermywife,I’mnolongerresponsib
8、leforherdebts.既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子,我也不用再负责她的债务了。★Itis/hasbeen+段时间+sincesbdidsth…(自从…以来多长时间)7)关于一…就…的表达方式:assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when,once一…就…HardlyhadIgothomewhenitb